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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Refugee Law >From Theory to Practice: National and Regional Application of the Guiding Principles
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From Theory to Practice: National and Regional Application of the Guiding Principles

机译：从理论到实践：指导原则在国家和地区的应用

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摘要

The 1951 Refugee Convention affords protection for those who cross a border, but there is no specific legally binding instrument for internally displaced persons (IDPs). As of December 2007, there were an estimated 26 million IDPs in the world. The 1998 Guiding Principles are, in and of themselves, soft law, and they emphasise that the primary responsibility and duty to provide protection and humanitarian assistance to IDPs lies with the state in whose jurisdiction they are found. The Guiding Principles are an excellent tool for the development of national policies and laws on internal displacement. Nevertheless, without effective implementation and an independent judiciary, as well as dissemination and awareness, these national laws remain pieces of paper that only give the impression that measures have been taken. If individuals are not provided with effective mechanisms to access their rights, and if governments do not develop systems to review their effectiveness, then we are little better off than before the national policies were developed. This article will consider the cases of Colombia, Turkey and Angola to determine the scope of the laws, their concurrence with international principles, as well as their practical effectiveness for those displaced.
机译：1951年的《难民公约》为过境者提供了保护，但没有针对国内流离失所者的具有法律约束力的具体文书。截至2007年12月，全世界估计有2600万国内流离失所者。 1998年指导原则本身就是软法，它们强调指出，向国内流离失所者提供保护和人道主义援助的主要责任和义务在于其所辖国家。 《指导原则》是发展国内流离失所问题国家政策和法律的绝佳工具。然而，如果没有有效的实施和独立的司法机构以及传播和认识，这些国家法律仍然只是纸上谈兵，只会给人以为已采取措施的印象。如果没有为个人提供获取权利的有效机制，并且如果政府没有建立审查其效力的系统，那么与制定国家政策之前相比，我们的情况会更好。本文将考虑哥伦比亚，土耳其和安哥拉的案件，以确定法律的范围，它们与国际原则的同意以及对流离失所者的实际效力。

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