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Information Needs of Vocational Training From Training Providers' Perspectives

机译：从培训机构的角度看职业培训的信息需求

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摘要

In a transition economy, there is an increasing need for vocational training and career counseling for workers to cope with changes in the job market. This study seeks to enhance career guidance services by means of an information and communication technology-based (ICT-based) career information and guidance system. Although electronic learning (e-learning) has received much attention from researchers in the recent decade, the number of studies on how to make use of ICT in helping individuals acquire relevant information and advice that supports a career change and development is relatively small. Undoubtedly, an effective ICT application will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of career decision processes and enhance the quality of counseling services that assist human development in a transition economy. The study aims at revealing the perspectives of training providers in offering counseling services to individuals, through an ICT-based career information and guidance system, prior to the enrollment of on-the-job training or retraining programs. Data collected through semi-structured interviews were analyzed based on a constructivist grounded theory approach. Findings from participants from five institutions showed positive views on the use of ICT-based means that enables the collaboration of career counselors, educators, and professionals from different industries for providing tailor-made career guidance services. Further, functional requirements of the system and potential factors influencing system acceptance were discussed.
机译：在转型经济中，越来越需要对工人进行职业培训和职业咨询，以应对就业市场的变化。本研究旨在通过基于信息和通信技术（基于ICT）的职业信息和指导系统来增强职业指导服务。尽管近十年来电子学习（电子学习）已受到研究人员的广泛关注，但有关如何利用ICT帮助个人获取支持职业变革和发展的相关信息和建议的研究数量相对较少。毫无疑问，有效的ICT应用将提高职业决策过程的效率和效力，并提高有助于转型经济中人类发展的咨询服务的质量。该研究旨在揭示在培训在职培训或再培训计划之前，通过基于ICT的职业信息和指导系统向个人提供咨询服务的培训提供者的观点。基于建构主义扎根理论方法，对通过半结构化访谈收集的数据进行了分析。来自五个机构的参与者的调查结果显示，对于基于ICT的手段的使用持积极态度，这些手段使职业顾问，教育者和来自不同行业的专业人员能够合作，以提供量身定制的职业指导服务。此外，还讨论了系统的功能要求以及影响系统验收的潜在因素。

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