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Occupational licenses and labor market outcomes in Japan

机译:日本的职业执照和劳动力市场成果

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摘要

This study, using original survey data, documents the relationship between occupational licenses and labor market outcomes in Japan. The novelty of this study is that it distinguishes between the possession and actual use of occupational credentials, as well as between stringent licenses and lenient certifications. Occupational licenses and certifications have a large presence in the Japanese labor market. The possession of occupational credentials, particularly licenses, has positive associations with the labor market attachment and wages of individuals. On the other hand, the occupational licensing system might negatively affect market efficiency through the creation of monopoly rents.
机译:这项研究使用原始调查数据,记录了日本的职业许可证与劳动力市场成果之间的关系。这项研究的新颖之处在于,它区分了职业证书的拥有和实际使用,以及严格的许可证和宽松的证明。在日本的劳动力市场上,职业许可证和证明书占有很大的比重。拥有职业资格证书,特别是许可证,与劳动力市场依恋和个人工资有着积极的联系。另一方面,职业许可制度可能通过创造垄断租金而对市场效率产生负面影响。

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