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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of applied measurement >Measuring Progress Toward Smoking Cessation
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Measuring Progress Toward Smoking Cessation

机译：衡量戒烟进展

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Measuring the effect of behavioral interventions is often limited to a single outcome variable for ease of analysis. In the case of low probability outcomes, this narrow focus may often result in Type Ⅱ errors, reducing the likelihood of detecting an effect of an intervention. The development and use of a scale to measure progress toward the ultimate desired change in behavior might result in greater sensitivity to subtle, but important, effects of interventions. That possibility is illustrated by the development and exploratory testing of a scale meant to measure penetration into the process of change with respect to smoking cessation. The scale consists of a set of outcome indicators that are intended to represent the sequential steps that smokers go through in moving toward and ultimately giving up smoking. Rasch analyses indicate that the scale is coherent and merits further development. It seems likely that similar scales might be developed to assess progress toward change for many other behaviors that seem to require a gradual process of change that can be indexed by items representing discrete steps along the way.
机译：为了便于分析，衡量行为干预措施的效果通常仅限于单个结果变量。在低概率结果的情况下，这种狭窄的焦点通常可能导致Ⅱ型错误，从而降低了检测干预效果的可能性。制定和使用量表来衡量朝着最终期望的行为变化的进度，可能会导致人们对微妙但重要的干预效果更加敏感。通过量表的开发和探索性测试可以说明这种可能性，该量表旨在测量与戒烟有关的变化过程的渗透性。该量表由一组结果指标组成，旨在代表吸烟者朝吸烟和最终戒烟所经历的顺序步骤。 Rasch分析表明规模是连贯的，值得进一步发展。似乎可能会开发出类似的量表来评估许多其他行为的变革进展，这些行为似乎需要循序渐进的变化过程，而这些变化过程可以由代表过程中离散步骤的项目进行索引。

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