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Spanning the boundary between climate science and coastal communities: Opportunities and challenges

机译：跨越气候科学与沿海社区之间的界限：机遇与挑战

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摘要

Climate science is complex and sometimes controversial. One of the challenges for coastal adaptation is spanning the boundary between the technical scientists and other stakeholders including local communities and decision-makers. The technical science is very much the domain of professional climatologists, meteorologists, modellers, oceanographers, biologists and geomorphologists. However, the application of this science to the strategic and tactical management of a local coast and ocean requires applied knowledge about the particular coast and the marine environment, including its vulnerability, community values, local politics and relationships, and formal and informal decision-making pathways. We suggest here that there are many organisations and individuals who play important roles in spanning these boundaries. Their roles include some or all of the following: bringing stakeholders together to negotiate pathways forward; translating the complex technical science into terms useful for management and conveying the needs of management or community to scientists; facilitating new applied knowledge and awareness through deliberations; and mediating conflict resulting from different priorities among the stakeholders. In this paper we focus on organisations and agents who are endeavouring to cross these long-standing boundaries and successfully move climate science information between the knowledge-makers and decision-makers in Australian coastal communities. We use two case studies to examine the opportunities and challenges for the uptake of climate science in these communities. The first case study (OceanWatch: a potential boundary organisation for enabling climate science uptake in the commercial fishing industry) is on enabling climate science uptake in the fishing industry through the potential role of a not-for-profit organisation. The second (Northern Agricultural Catchments Council: managing boundaries for coastal adaptation in the City of Geraldton and its region) explores planning for the coastal town of Geraldton, Western Australia and its surrounding region. For each case study we analyse the functions of convening, collaborating, translating and mediating played by boundary organisations and boundary spanners. We then assess their capacity to enhance the salience, credibility and legitimacy of the process.
机译：气候科学是复杂的，有时会引起争议。沿海适应的挑战之一是跨越技术科学家与其他利益相关者（包括当地社区和决策者）之间的界限。技术科学是专业气候学家，气象学家，建模者，海洋学家，生物学家和地貌学家的专业领域。但是，将此科学应用于本地海岸和海洋的战略和战术管理需要有关特定海岸和海洋环境的应用知识，包括其脆弱性，社区价值，当地政治和关系以及正式和非正式的决策途径。我们在此建议，有许多组织和个人在跨越这些边界方面发挥着重要作用。他们的角色包括以下一些或全部：召集利益相关者共同商讨前进的道路；将复杂的技术科学翻译成对管理有用的术语，并将管理或社区的需求传达给科学家；通过审议促进新的应用知识和认识；以及调解由于利益相关者之间的不同优先级而导致的冲突。在本文中，我们聚焦于致力于跨越这些长期界限并成功地在澳大利亚沿海社区的知识创造者与决策者之间传递气候科学信息的组织和代理商。我们使用两个案例研究来研究在这些社区中采用气候科学的机遇和挑战。第一个案例研究（OceanWatch：在商业捕鱼业中促进气候科学应用的潜在边界组织）是通过非营利组织的潜在作用，在渔业中吸收气候科学。第二个（北部农业集水区委员会：管理杰拉尔顿市及其附近地区沿海适应的边界）探讨了沿海小镇杰拉尔顿，西澳大利亚州及其周边地区的规划。对于每个案例研究，我们分析边界组织和边界扳手所扮演的召集，协作，翻译和中介的功能。然后，我们评估他们提高流程的显着性，公信力和合法性的能力。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2013年第12期|80-87|共8页
  • 作者

    Jenny Shaw; Chiara Danese; Laura Stocker;

  • 作者单位

    Curtin University Sustainability Policy Institute, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia;

    Curtin University Sustainability Policy Institute, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia;

    Curtin University Sustainability Policy Institute, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia;

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