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Cultural resilience and the Smart and Sustainable City: Exploring changing concepts on built heritage and urban redevelopment

机译：文化恢复力与智能与可持续城市：探索建造遗产和城市重建的不断变化概念

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore the conceptualisation of the Smart Sustainable City (SSC) with new concepts of resilience thinking in relation to urgent societal challenges facing the built environment. The paper aims to identify novel methodologies for smart reuse of heritage sites with a pluralist past as integral to inclusive urban development. Design/methodology/approach - SSC concepts in the global literature are studied to define a new reference framework for integrated urban planning strategies in which cultural resilience and co-creation matter. This framework, augmented by UNESCO's holistic recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL), was tested in two investigative projects: the historic centre of South Africa's capital Tshwane and the proximate former Westfort leprosy colony. Findings - The research confirms that SSC concepts need enlargement to become more inclusive in acknowledging "cultural diversity" of communities and engaging "chrono-diversity" of extant fabric A paradigm shift in the discourse on integrated urban (redevelopment and adaptive reuse of built heritage is identified, influenced by resilience and sustainability thinking. Both projects show that different architectural intervention strategies are required to modulate built fabric and its emergent qualities and to unlock embedded cultural energy. Originality/value - Together with a critical review of SSC concepts and the HUL in relation to urban (re) development, this paper provides innovative methodologies on creative adaptation of urban heritage, reconciling "hard" and "soft" issues, tested in the highly resilient systems of Tshwane.
机译：目的 - 本文的目的是探讨智能可持续城市（SSC）的概念化，以与建筑环境所面临的紧急社会挑战的恢复力思考的新概念。本文旨在识别具有多元化过去的遗产地点的新型方法，与包容性城市发展不可或缺。研究/方法/方法 - 研究全球文学中的SSC概念，为综合城市规划策略定义了一种新的参考框架，其中文化恢复力和共同创造。这一框架由教科文组织在历史悠久的城市景观（HUL）上增强，在两次调查项目中进行了测试：南非首都Tshwane的历史中心和近端的前西部的麻风殖民地。研究结果 - 该研究证实，SSC概念需要扩大，以便在承认社区的“文化多样性”中变得更加包容，并在综合城市综合城市上的话语中换取“基本的”计时“的”计时 - 多样性“（重建和建造的重复使用）确定，受弹性和可持续性思维的影响。两个项目都表明，不同的架构干预策略都需要调制建造的面料及其紧急品质，并解锁嵌入式文化能量。创意/价值 - 以及对SSC概念的关键评论和血轮本文与城市（重新）发展有关，提供了对城市遗产的创新适应，调和“硬”和“软”问题的创新方法，在TShwane的高度弹性系统中进行了测试。

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