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When Citizens Fight Back: Justice Sensitivity and Resistance to Political Reform

机译:当公民反击时:正义感和对政治改革的抵抗

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A considerable number of individuals show resistance to reform, whereas others, although similarly affected, do not react in a resistant way at all. Based on research showing that people differ concerning how sensitive they are toward being a victim of injustice (victim justice sensitivity), we argued that people high in victim justice sensitivity perceive a reform more as an illegitimate limitation to their freedom resulting in more reactance. Consequently, people high in victim justice sensitivity should show more resistance to reform. We conducted three studies to test these assumptions. Our studies revealed that physicians (healthcare reform, Study 1) and students (introduction of tuition fees, Studies 2 and 3) with higher victim justice sensitivity experienced more reactance and thus showed more resistance to reform. The implications of these results for the implementation of political reforms are discussed.
机译:相当多的人表现出对改革的抵制,而其他人尽管受到类似的影响,但根本没有以抵抗的方式做出反应。根据研究表明,人们在对待不公正受害者的敏感性上存在差异(受害者司法敏感性),我们认为受害者司法敏感性较高的人们将改革更多地视为对自由的非法限制,从而导致更多的反抗。因此,对受害者司法公正感很高的人应该表现出更大的抵抗力。我们进行了三项研究以检验这些假设。我们的研究表明,对受害者司法公正感较高的医生(医疗改革,研究1)和学生(介绍学费,研究2和3)经历了更多的反抗,因此表现出对改革的更大抵抗力。讨论了这些结果对实施政治改革的意义。

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