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A Study of Individual, Public, and Private Sector Factors Affecting Aging in Place Housing Preparedness for Older Adults

机译：影响老年人就地住房准备的个人，公共和私人部门因素的研究

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摘要

Colorado is facing demographic changes as the senior share of the population rapidly increases. Simultaneously, Denver residents are not prepared to age in place. Their homes do not include accessible features, such as those incorporated into universal design or visitability standards, which support an individual's ability to stay in the home as their capabilities decline over time. Furthermore, there are no legal requirements to provide accessible features in single-family homes to support residents aging in place. To investigate this problem, the study explored why Denver residents, along with design and construction professionals, are not adequately preparing homes for aging in place. The study assessed and compared levels of aging-in-place design feature awareness, implementation, knowledge of associated costs, and support for policies of the features in single-family homes from the perspective of the residents and professionals. The author administered two online surveys for Denver residents and design and construction professionals. The resident sample size was 177, a response rate of 15%. The professional sample size was 71, a response rate of 6%. The resident survey found 93% of the respondents wants to live independently, but only 33% of the residents were familiar with aging in place. The professional survey found 94% of the surveyed professionals recognize the importance of living independently, but only 46% of the professionals are extremely/very familiar with aging in place. Despite the lack of awareness, both groups expressed high levels of support for universal design and visitability features in new construction. Nearly 68% of the residents and 80% of the professionals support universal design in new construction homes. A bivariate regression analysis revealed there was a statistically significant relationship between the number of accessible features in the resident's home and the resident's satisfaction with his/her home as a place for older adults to live as they age. The researcher makes recommendations for the City and County of Denver in order to further integrate universal design and visitability in new construction and remodeled homes.
机译：随着人口老龄化的快速增长，科罗拉多州面临着人口变化。同时，丹佛居民没有准备好老龄化。他们的房屋不包含可访问的功能，例如那些已纳入通用设计或可访问性标准中的功能，这些功能会随着个人能力随时间的推移而下降，从而支持个人留在家里的能力。此外，没有法律要求在单户住宅中提供可访问的功能来支持居民就地老龄化。为了调查这个问题，研究探索了丹佛居民以及设计和建筑专业人士为何没有充分准备房屋进行老化的原因。该研究从居民和专业人员的角度评估并比较了就地老化设计特征的认识，实施，相关成本知识以及对单户住宅特征政策的支持水平。作者为丹佛居民以及设计和建筑专业人士管理了两项在线调查。居民样本量为177，回复率为15％。专业样本数量为71，回应率为6％。居民调查发现，93％的受访者希望独立生活，但只有33％的居民熟悉当地的老龄化。这项专业调查发现94％的被调查专业人士认识到独立生活的重要性，但是只有46％的专业人士非常/非常熟悉老龄化。尽管缺乏认识，但两个小组都对新建筑中的通用设计和可访问性功能表示了高度支持。将近68％的居民和80％的专业人员支持新建建筑的通用设计。二元回归分析显示，在居民的住所中可访问的功能数量与居民对他/她的住所的满意程度之间存在统计学上的显着关系，因为老年人可以随着年龄的增长而居住。研究人员为丹佛市和县提出了建议，以便将通用设计和可访问性进一步整合到新建筑和改建房屋中。

著录项

  • 作者

    Delgado de Leon, Maria Alejandra.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Colorado at Denver.;

  • 授予单位 University of Colorado at Denver.;
  • 学科 Architecture.;Aging.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 186 p.
  • 总页数 186
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 石油、天然气工业;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:52:55

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