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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >High expectation in non-evidence-based smoking cessation interventions among smokers--the CoLaus study.
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High expectation in non-evidence-based smoking cessation interventions among smokers--the CoLaus study.

机译：吸烟者对非循证戒烟干预措施的期望很高-CoLaus研究。

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OBJECTIVE: To assess the preferred methods to quit smoking among current smokers. METHOD: Cross-sectional, population-based study conducted in Lausanne between 2003 and 2006 including 988 current smokers. Preference was assessed by questionnaire. Evidence-based (EB) methods were nicotine replacement, bupropion, physician or group consultations; non-EB-based methods were acupuncture, hypnosis and autogenic training. RESULTS: EB methods were frequently (physician consultation: 48%, 95% confidence interval (45-51); nicotine replacement therapy: 35% (32-38)) or rarely (bupropion and group consultations: 13% (11-15)) preferred by the participants. Non-EB methods were preferred by a third (acupuncture: 33% (30-36)), a quarter (hypnosis: 26% (23-29)) or a seventh (autogenic training: 13% (11-15)) of responders. On multivariate analysis, women preferred both EB and non-EB methods more frequently than men (odds ratio and 95% confidence interval: 1.46 (1.10-1.93) and 2.26 (1.72-2.96) for any EB and non-EB method, respectively). Preference for non-EB methods was higher among highly educated participants, while no such relationship was found for EB methods. DISCUSSION: Many smokers are unaware of the full variety of methods to quit smoking. Better information regarding these methods is necessary.
机译：目的：评估目前吸烟者戒烟的首选方法。方法：2003年至2006年在洛桑进行的基于人群的横断面研究，包括988名目前的吸烟者。通过问卷评估偏好。循证（EB）方法是尼古丁替代，安非他酮，医师或团体咨询;非基于EB的方法是针灸，催眠和自体训练。结果：EB方法频繁（医师咨询：48％，95％置信区间（45-51）;尼古丁替代疗法：35％（32-38））或很少（EB安非他明和团体咨询：13％（11-15）） ）的参与者所喜爱。非EB方法的患者中，三分之一（针灸：33％（30-36）），四分之一（催眠：26％（23-29））或第七（自体训练：13％（11-15））是首选响应者。在多变量分析中，女性比男性更喜欢EB和非EB方法（优势比和95％置信区间：任何EB和非EB方法分别为1.46（1.10-1.93）和2.26（1.72-2.96）） 。受过良好教育的参与者对非EB方法的偏爱较高，而对于EB方法则没有这种关系。讨论：许多吸烟者并未意识到各种各样的戒烟方法。需要有关这些方法的更好的信息。

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