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首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Body mass index, eating attitudes, and symptoms of depression and anxiety in pregnancy and the postpartum period.
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Body mass index, eating attitudes, and symptoms of depression and anxiety in pregnancy and the postpartum period.

机译：孕妇和产后的体重指数，饮食态度以及抑郁和焦虑症状。

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OBJECTIVE: This report describes associations between body mass index (BMI; kg/m2), eating attitudes, and affective symptoms across pregnancy and the postpartum period in a sample of 64 women. METHODS: As part of a larger study, women were recruited during pregnancy and followed prospectively to 14 months postpartum. Measures included self-reported prepregnancy and 4-month postpartum BMI as well as pregnancy, 4-month, and 14-month postpartum eating attitudes (EAT), depressive symptoms (CES-D), and anxiety symptoms (STAI). RESULTS: During pregnancy, symptoms of depression or anxiety were not significantly correlated with concurrent eating attitudes or measures of BMI. However, at 14 months postpartum, measures of eating attitudes and both depression and anxiety symptoms were associated. Measures of BMI were associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms at both 4 and 14 months postpartum. Four-month eating attitudes and BMI predicted 14-month postpartum depressive symptoms, beyond pregnancy, and 4-month postpartum measures of affective symptoms. Results suggested that overweight women were at risk for elevated anxiety at 4 months and depressive symptoms at both 4 and 14 months postpartum. CONCLUSIONS: These results provide evidence for a significant, albeit moderate, relationship between BMI, eating attitudes, and symptoms of depression and anxiety in the postpartum period that are not present during pregnancy.
机译：目的：本报告描述了在64位妇女中，整个怀孕期间和产后体重指数（BMI; kg / m2），饮食态度和情感症状之间的关联。方法：作为一项较大研究的一部分，在怀孕期间招募了女性，并进行了预期的产后14个月随访。措施包括自我报告的怀孕和产后4个月的BMI以及怀孕，产后4个月和14个月的进食态度（EAT），抑郁症状（CES-D）和焦虑症状（STAI）。结果：在怀孕期间，抑郁或焦虑症状与同时进食的态度或体重指数的测量没有显着相关。然而，在产后14个月，饮食态度的测量以及抑郁和焦虑症状都相关。产后4个月和14个月，BMI的测量均与抑郁和焦虑症状有关。四个月的饮食态度和BMI可以预测怀孕后14个月的产后抑郁症状，怀孕后以及情感症状的四个月产后测量值。结果表明，超重妇女在产后4个月有焦虑升高的风险，在产后4个月和14个月都有抑郁的症状。结论：这些结果提供了证据，表明在怀孕期间不存在的体重指数，进食态度以及产后抑郁和焦虑症状之间存在显着的尽管适度的关系。

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