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Predicting panic disorder among patients with chest pain: an analysis of the literature.

机译：预测胸痛患者的恐慌症：文献分析。

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As many as 25% of patients with chest pain who come to hospital emergency departments have panic disorder. Rates of panic disorder are even higher among those who present for outpatient evaluation of their chest pain. Unfortunately, panic disorder remains largely undiagnosed and untreated in these settings. The authors reviewed studies published between 1970 and 2001 that addressed the prevalence of panic disorder among persons who seek treatment for chest pain in an emergency department or outpatient cardiology clinic. A meta-analysis of the findings revealed five variables that appear to correlate with higher rates of panic disorder among persons who present with chest pain: 1). absence of coronary artery disease, 2). atypical quality of chest pain, 3). female sex, 4). younger age, and 5). a high level of self-reported anxiety. Further studies of these and other variables associated with panic disorder should aid in the detection of this disabling but treatable cause of chest pain.
机译：来医院急诊科的多达25％的胸痛患者患有恐慌症。在门诊评估其胸痛的患者中，恐慌症的发生率甚至更高。不幸的是，在这些情况下，恐慌症在很大程度上仍未被诊断和治疗。作者回顾了1970年至2001年间发表的研究，该研究针对在急诊科或门诊心脏病诊所寻求胸痛治疗的人中的恐慌症患病率。对发现的荟萃分析揭示了五个变量，这些变量似乎与出现胸痛的人的恐慌症发生率更高有关：1）。没有冠状动脉疾病，2）。胸痛的非典型性，3）。女性，4）。和5）。自我报告的高度焦虑。对这些和其他与恐慌症相关的变量的进一步研究应有助于发现这种残疾但可治疗的胸痛原因。

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