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Personality dysfunction among somatizing patients.

机译:躯体化患者中的人格障碍。

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To examine the nature and extent of personality dysfunction related to somatization, the authors administered the Structured Interview for DSM-IV Personality and the NEO Five-Factor Inventory to a series of somatizing and nonsomatizing patients in a general medicine clinic. A greater percentage of somatizers met criteria for one or more DSM-IV personality disorders, especially obsessive-compulsive disorder, than did control patients. Somatizers also differed from control patients with respect to self-defeating, depressive, and negativistic personality traits and scored higher on the dimension of neuroticism and lower on the dimension of agreeableness. In addition, initial and facultative somatizers showed more personality pathology than true somatizers. These findings suggest that certain personality disorders and traits contribute to somatization by way of increased symptom reporting and care-seeking behavior.
机译:为了检查与躯体化有关的人格障碍的性质和程度,作者对普通医学诊所中的一系列躯体化和非躯体化患者进行了DSM-IV人格结构化访谈和NEO五因素清单。与对照患者相比,符合一项或多项DSM-IV型人格障碍(尤其是强迫症)标准的躯体调节剂百分比更高。在自我挫败,抑郁和消极的人格特征方面,躯体调节器也与对照组患者不同,在神经质方面的得分较高,而在令人愉快的方面得分较低。此外,最初和兼职的躯体病患者比真正的躯体病患者表现出更多的人格病理。这些发现表明,某些人格障碍和特质通过增加症状报告和寻求护理行为来促进躯体化。

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