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Integrative approach for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in 9/11 first responders: Three core techniques

机译:综合治疗9/11急救人员创伤后应激障碍的方法:三种核心技术

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摘要

We describe an integrative psychotherapy for first responders to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack, including those who continue to be psychologically impacted by these events, most of whom meet criteria for a diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder. Three core techniques used in this treatment are described: (a) an emphasis on meaning making, particularly regarding the traumatic event; (b) focus on the most affect-laden components of the traumatic exposure; and (c) identifying and challenging the implicit strategies used by individuals to avoid discussion of components of their traumatic memories and the attendant negative affect. For each intervention, a theoretical rationale and the presumed mechanism of operation are presented. We discuss the clinical and research implications of this intervention.
机译:我们描述了针对2001年9月11日恐怖袭击的第一反应者的综合心理疗法,包括那些仍受这些事件影响的心理事件的人,其中大多数符合诊断创伤后应激障碍的标准。描述了用于这种治疗的三种核心技术:(a)强调意义,特别是关于创伤事件; (b)关注创伤暴露中影响最大的部分; (c)识别和挑战个人为避免讨论其创伤性记忆的组成部分和随之而来的负面影响而采用的隐式策略。对于每种干预措施,都提出了理论依据和假定的操作机制。我们讨论了这种干预的临床和研究意义。

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