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An accessible method for teaching doctors about death certification.

机译:一种向医生传授死亡证明的简便方法。

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The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that data on mortality in its member countries are collected utilising the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death published in the instruction volume of the ICD-10. However, investment in health information processes necessary to promote the use of this certificate and improve mortality information is lacking in many countries. An appeal for support to make improvements has been launched through the Health Metrics Network's MOVE-IT strategy (Monitoring of Vital Events Information Technology) (WHO 2011). Despite this international spotlight on the need for capture of mortality data and in the use of the ICD-10 to code the data reported on such certificates, there is little cohesion in the way that certifiers of deaths receive instruction in how to complete the death certificate, which is the main source document for mortality statistics. Complete and accurate documentation of the immediate, underlying and contributory causes of death of the decedent on the death certificate is a requirement to produce standardised statistical information and to the ability to produce cause-specific mortality statistics that can be compared between populations and across time. This paper reports on a research project conducted to determine the efficacy and accessibility of the certification module of the WHO's newly-developed web based training tool for coders and certifiers of deaths. Involving a population of medical students from the Fiji School of Medicine and a pre- and post-research design, the study entailed completion of death certificates based on vignettes before and after access to the training tool. The ability of the participants to complete the death certificates and analysis of the completeness and specificity of the ICD-10 coding of the reported causes of death were used to measure the effect of the students' learning from the training tool. The quality of death certificate completion was assessed using a Quality Index before and after the participants accessed the training tool. In addition, the views of the participants about accessibility and use of the training tool were elicited using a supplementary questionnaire. The results of the study demonstrated improvement in the ability of the participants to complete death certificates completely and accurately according to best practice. The training tool was viewed very positively and its implementation in the curriculum for medical students was encouraged. Participants also recommended that interactive discussions to examine the certification exercises would be an advantage.
机译:世界卫生组织(世卫组织)建议,其成员国的死亡率数据应使用ICD-10说明书中公布的《死亡原因医学证明》来收集。但是,许多国家缺乏对促进使用该证明书和改善死亡率信息所必需的健康信息过程的投资。卫生度量标准网络的MOVE-IT战略(重要事件信息技术监测)已呼吁支持改进。(世卫组织,2011年)。尽管国际上已着眼于需要获取死亡率数据并且使用ICD-10对此类证书上报告的数据进行编码的方式,但是死亡证明者获得如何完成死亡证明的指导的方式几乎没有凝聚力,这是死亡率统计数据的主要来源文件。要在死亡证明上完整,准确地记录死者的直接,潜在和成因死亡原因,就需要产生标准化的统计信息,并具有产生可以在人群之间和跨时间进行比较的特定原因的死亡率统计的能力。本文报告了一项研究项目,该项目旨在确定世卫组织新开发的针对编码人员和死亡证明者的基于网络的培训工具的证明模块的有效性和可访问性。这项研究涉及斐济医学院的一批医学生以及一项研究前和研究后的设计,涉及在使用培训工具之前和之后,根据小插图完成死亡证明。参与者完成死亡证明的能力以及对报告的死亡原因的ICD-10编码的完整性和特异性的分析被用来衡量学生从培训工具中学习的效果。在参与者访问培训工具之前和之后,使用质量指数评估死亡证书完成的质量。此外,使用补充调查表得出了参与者对可访问性和使用培训工具的看法。研究结果表明,根据最佳实践,参与者完整而准确地完成死亡证明的能力有所提高。该培训工具受到了非常积极的评价,并鼓励在医学生的课程中实施该工具。与会者还建议,进行交互式讨论以检查认证活动将是有利的。

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