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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of ECT >Electroconvulsive therapy in China: Clinical practice and research on efficacy
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Electroconvulsive therapy in China: Clinical practice and research on efficacy

机译：中国的电抽搐疗法：临床实践和疗效研究

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OBJECTIVE: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) was first introduced in China in the early 1950s and has evolved into a significant psychiatric treatment. Research from Chinese psychiatrists provides important clinical data for ECT practitioners. However, most of the research has only been published in Chinese language journals. This article summarizes data from publications in the Chinese scientific community related to the clinical practice of ECT and research on efficacy in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. METHODS: Descriptive study primarily based on Chinese language literature identified from searches of the China National Knowledge Infrastructure and the Medline databases (1979-2012). RESULTS: More than 900 journal papers on ECT have been published in the Chinese language between 1979 and 2012. Currently, modified ECT has replaced unmodified ECT, and treatments were performed both in inpatient and outpatient settings. Electroconvulsive therapy is primarily used for the treatment of schizophrenia and mood disorders and has been shown to be very effective in both. The primary use of ECT in China is in the treatment of schizophrenia. The Chinese literature provides a rich database on the efficacy of modified and unmodified ECT, with and without adjunctive antipsychotics, in the treatment of schizophrenia. CONCLUSION: The Chinese medical literature provides an important database that will help advance the practice of ECT in both China and the international community.
机译：目的：电痉挛疗法（ECT）于1950年代初在中国首次引入，现已发展成为一种重要的精神科疗法。中国精神科医生的研究为ECT从业人员提供了重要的临床数据。但是，大多数研究仅在中文期刊上发表。本文总结了来自中国科学界的出版物与ECT的临床实践以及治疗精神疾病的功效研究相关的数据。方法：描述性研究主要基于从中国国家知识基础设施和Medline数据库（1979-2012年）中检索到的中文文献。结果：1979年至2012年间，已有900余篇关于ECT的中文期刊发表了中文。目前，改良ECT取代了未改良ECT，并且在住院和门诊均进行了治疗。电惊厥疗法主要用于精神分裂症和情绪障碍的治疗，并且已被证明在两者中都非常有效。 ECT在中国的主要用途是治疗精神分裂症。中国文献提供了丰富的数据库，内容涉及改良的和未改良的ECT（伴有和不伴有辅助抗精神病药）在精神分裂症治疗中的疗效。结论：中国医学文献提供了一个重要的数据库，将有助于推动ECT在中国和国际社会的实践。

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