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Psychological characteristics of BDSM practitioners

机译：性虐待从业者的心理特征

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Introduction: It has been generally thought that the practice of bondage-discipline, dominance-submission, sadism-masochism (BDSM) is in some form associated with psychopathology. However, several more recent studies suggest a relative good psychological health of BDSM practitioners. Aim: The aim of this study was to compare scores of BDSM practitioners and a control group on various fundamental psychological characteristics. Methods: For this aim, 902 BDSM and 434 control participants completely filled out online questionnaires. Associations were examined using χ2 tests of independence with φ and Cramer's V as effect size measures and eta or Pearson's correlation. Group differences were tested using analysis of covariance, with partial η2 as effect size measure. A priori contrasts were tested using α=0.01 to correct for multiple testing; for all other tests we used α=0.05, two tailed. Main Outcome Measures: The study used Big Five personality dimensions (NEO Five-Factor Inventory), attachment styles (Attachment Styles Questionnaire), rejection sensitivity (Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire), and subjective well-being (World Health Organization-Five Well-being Index). Results: The results mostly suggest favorable psychological characteristics of BDSM practitioners compared with the control group; BDSM practitioners were less neurotic, more extraverted, more open to new experiences, more conscientious, less rejection sensitive, had higher subjective well-being, yet were less agreeable. Comparing the four groups, if differences were observed, BDSM scores were generally more favorably for those with a dominant than a submissive role, with least favorable scores for controls. Conclusion: We conclude that BDSM may be thought of as a recreational leisure, rather than the expression of psychopathological processes.
机译：简介：人们普遍认为，束缚纪律，支配地位的屈服，虐待狂和受虐狂（BDSM）的行为与心理病理学有某种联系。但是，最近的一些研究表明，BDSM从业者的心理健康相对较好。目的：本研究的目的是比较BDSM从业者和对照组在各种基本心理特征上的得分。方法：为此，902名BDSM和434名对照参与者完全填写了在线问卷。使用χ2独立性检验对关联进行了检验，其中φ和Cramer的V作为效应量的度量以及eta或Pearson的相关性。使用协方差分析测试组差异，以部分η2作为效应量度。先验对比使用α= 0.01进行测试以校正多次测试。对于所有其他测试，我们使用α= 0.05（两个尾部）。主要结果指标：该研究使用了前五项人格维度（NEO五因素调查表），依恋风格（附件风格问卷），拒绝敏感性（拒绝敏感性问卷）和主观幸福感（世界卫生组织五个幸福感指数） ）。结果：研究结果表明，与对照组相比，BDSM从业者的心理特征良好。 BDSM从业者不那么神经质，更外向，对新经历更开放，更自觉，对排斥反应的敏感性较低，主观幸福感较高，但较不满意。比较这四个组，如果观察到差异，则BDSM得分通常对于具有主导地位而不是顺从角色的人更为有利，而对对照组的得分则最低。结论：我们得出结论，BDSM可能被认为是一种休闲活动，而不是心理病理过程的表达。

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