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首页> 外文期刊>The quarterly journal of experimental psychology: QJEP >The influence of argument structure on judgements of argument strength, function, and adequacy
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The influence of argument structure on judgements of argument strength, function, and adequacy

机译：论据结构对论据强度，功能和适当性判断的影响

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摘要

The present study explored the extent to which lay adults consider aspects of argument structure in judging the strength and function of informal arguments and in constructing arguments to meet specific adequacy goals. Across two experiments, college students were presented with base (one-premise) arguments, which were then expanded into convergent, coordinate, and subordinate arguments closely matched in terms of content, believability, and strength. Coordinate arguments were associated with the greatest gains in argument strength via their construction and the greatest loss in strength when one of their premises was falsified. To some degree, the argument types were also judged to perform different functions and to serve different goals. The construction of convergent arguments was associated with building independent lines of support while the construction of subordinate arguments was associated with providing justification for premises. Expansion into a coordinate argument was seen as the best way to improve an argument's persuasiveness. The construction of both coordinate and subordinate arguments was associated with building relevance, explicating assumptions, and completing the meaning of a base argument. Results are discussed in terms of argumentation theory and research.
机译：本研究探讨了外行成年人在判断非正式论证的力量和功能以及在构建满足特定充分性目标的论据时考虑论据结构方面的程度。在两个实验中，向大学生介绍了基本（一个前提）论点，然后将其扩展为在内容，可信度和强度方面紧密匹配的收敛，协调和从属论点。协调论据通过其构造而在论据强度上获得最大的收益，而当其前提之一被伪造时则在强度上损失最大。在某种程度上，还对参数类型进行了判断，以执行不同的功能并达到不同的目标。趋同论点的建构与建立独立的支持线相关联，而从属论点的建构与为前提提供依据相关。扩大为协调论据被认为是提高论据说服力的最佳方法。座标和从属论元的构建都与构建相关性，阐明假设并完成基本论据的含义有关。根据论证理论和研究讨论了结果。

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