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Review of subcutaneous interferon beta-1a, delivered via the electronic self-injection device RebiSmart, for the treatment of multiple sclerosis

机译:通过电子自动注射设备RebiSmart输送的皮下干扰素beta-1a的综述,用于治疗多发性硬化症

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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic progressive demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that can present with a wide range of debilitating psychological and physical symptoms [l]. The worldwide prevalence of MS is estimated at more than 2.1 million people [101] and the average age of onset for the disease is approximately 30 years [2].Although MS is currently incurable, treatment with some disease-modifying drugs (DMDs) is indicated to reduce the frequency of exacerbations (relapses) and, in addition, interferon (IFN) (3-la is indicated to delay the accumulation of disability over time, both of which are common features of the disease [3-6]. Current evidence suggests that these DMDs result in better clinical outcomes if they are initiated early in the course of MS compared with delayed initiation [7].
机译:多发性硬化症(MS)是中枢神经系统的一种慢性进行性脱髓鞘疾病,可表现出多种使人衰弱的心理和身体症状[1]。据估计,全球范围内MS的患病率超过210万人[101],该病的平均发病年龄约为30岁[2]。尽管目前尚无法治愈MS,但仍可以使用某些疾病缓解药物(DMD)治疗表示可以减少病情加重(复发)的频率,此外,干扰素(IFN-α)(3-1a表示可以随着时间的推移延迟残疾的积累,这两种疾病都是该病的共同特征[3-6]。有证据表明,与延迟启动相比,这些DMD如果在MS过程中早期启动,将产生更好的临床结果[7]。

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