Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination of the elderly in Taiwan

Chen YH; Liou SH; Chou CC; Su WL; Loh CH; Lin SH

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Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination of the elderly in Taiwan

机译：台湾老年人的流感和肺炎球菌疫苗接种

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In 1998, Taiwan became the first country in Asia to provide free influenza vaccination to high-risk groups, mainly the elderly. The purpose of this study is to determine: (1) the annual mortality rate from influenza and pneumococcal-related illnesses such as pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema and asthma and (2) the effectiveness of and adverse events associated with the influenza vaccination. In the elderly, influenza vaccination caused the annual death rate due chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema, and asthma to decline steadily but had no effect on the annual pneumonia death rate. The only adverse effect of concern was vertigo (in approximately 2-3%).

机译：1998年，台湾成为亚洲第一个向高危人群（主要是老年人）提供免费流感疫苗接种的国家。这项研究的目的是确定：（1）流感和与肺炎球菌相关的疾病（如肺炎，慢性支气管炎，肺气肿和哮喘）的年死亡率，以及（2）流感疫苗接种的有效性和不良事件。在老年人中，流感疫苗接种导致慢性支气管炎，肺气肿和哮喘引起的年死亡率稳步下降，但对每年的肺炎死亡率没有影响。唯一令人担忧的不良反应是眩晕（约2-3％）。

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来源
《Vaccine》 |2004年第22期|共6页
作者
Chen YH; Liou SH; Chou CC; Su WL; Loh CH; Lin SH;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理;
关键词
Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Asthma mortality prevention amp; control; Bronchitis mortality prevention amp; control; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Human; Immunization Programs; Influenza mortality prevention amp; control; Influenza Vaccine adverse effects therapeutic use; Male; Middle Aged; Pneumococcal Infections mortality prevention amp; control; Pneumococcal Vaccines adverse effects therapeutic use; Pneumonia mortality prevention amp; control; Pulmonary Emphysema mortality prevention amp; control; Risk Factors; Taiwan epidemiology;

机译：成人;年龄因素;年龄;哮喘死亡率预防和控制;支气管炎死亡率预防和控制;疾病暴发;女性;人类;免疫方案;流感预防和控制;流感疫苗不良反应治疗用途;男性;中年;肺炎球菌感染死亡率预防;肺炎球菌疫苗不良反应治疗用途;肺炎死亡率的预防和控制;肺气肿的死亡率的预防和控制;危险因素;台湾流行病学;

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专利

1. Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination of the elderly in Taiwan [J] . Chen YH, Liou SH, Chou CC, Vaccine . 2004,第21a22期

机译：台湾老年人的流感和肺炎球菌疫苗接种
2. Economic evaluation of vaccination against influenza in the elderly: an experience from a population-based influenza vaccination program in Taiwan [J] . Wang ST, Lee LT, Chen LS, Vaccine . 2005,第16期

机译：老年人流感疫苗接种的经济评估：台湾基于人群的流感疫苗接种计划的经验
3. Prevalence of influenza vaccination and pneumococcal vaccination in elderly and high-risk patients seen in a university general medicine clinic. [J] . Lai H, Aronow WS, Gutwein AH American journal of therapeutics . 2008,第6期

机译：在大学综合医学诊所中看到的老年人和高危患者中流行性感冒疫苗和肺炎球菌疫苗的患病率。
4. MULTI-TASKING AN INACTIVATED INFLUENZA VACCINE TO PROVIDE RAPID INNATE IMMUNE SYSTEM-MEDIATED AND SUBSEQUENT LONG-TERM ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY AGAINST INFLUENZA AND SECONDARY PNEUMOCOCCAL INFECTIONS [C] . Brendon Y Chua, Chinn Yi Wong, Edin J Mifsud, Vaccine technology VI . 2016

机译：多次服用灭活的流感疫苗，以提供快速的天然免疫系统介导的和随后的长期适应性免疫力，以应对流感和第二次肺炎球菌感染
5. Perceived Barriers to Routine Adult Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination in the Emergency Department. [D] . Amberge, Westin M. 2011

机译：急诊科对常规成人流感和肺炎球菌疫苗的认知障碍。
6. Comparison of dual influenza and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination with influenza vaccination alone for preventing pneumonia and reducing mortality among the elderly: A meta-analysis [O] . Yan-Yang Zhang, Xue-Feng Tang, Chang-Hui Du, 2016

机译：双重流感疫苗和肺炎球菌多糖疫苗与单独流感疫苗预防老年人肺炎和降低死亡率的比较：荟萃分析

Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination of the elderly in Taiwan

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