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Behavioral Health Problems among Postsurgical Bariatric Patients: The Need for Continuing Behavioral Health Interventions

机译:手术后肥胖患者的行为健康问题:需要持续的行为健康干预

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The aim of this review was to identify the postoperative behavioral health difficulties most often experienced by individuals who have undergone bariatric surgery. As bariatric surgery becomes a more commonly accepted method of treating obesity, more research is emerging regarding the psychological impact of the surgery and subsequent lifestyle changes. While patients who undergo this surgery may be educated on the physical expectations postoperatively, many patients are unaware of the psychological impact they may experience. Even patients who present for surgery with psychological or psychosocial concerns may not expect those problems to maintain, increase, or shift. Rather, they often expect those concerns to dissipate. The literature shows patients may experience difficulties with adjusting to postoperative changes, anxiety and mood disorders, substance dependence and addictive behaviors, as well as intense and dangerous behaviors. This review explores some of the more common psychological difficulties reported by postoperative patients that, ultimately, points to the continued need to include behavioral health providers as members of an integrated bariatric treatment program.
机译:本文的目的是确定减肥手术患者最常遇到的术后行为健康问题。随着减肥手术成为治疗肥胖症的一种更普遍接受的方法,关于手术的心理影响以及随后的生活方式改变的研究越来越多。虽然可能会在术后对接受此手术的患者进行有关身体期望的教育,但许多患者并未意识到他们可能会遇到的心理影响。即使是出于心理或社会心理考虑而进行手术的患者,也可能不会期望这些问题得以维持,增加或转移。相反,他们通常希望这些担忧消除。文献表明,患者可能难以适应术后变化,焦虑和情绪障碍,药物依赖和成瘾行为以及强烈和危险的行为。这篇综述探讨了术后患者报告的一些较常见的心理困难,最终指出,继续需要将行为健康提供者纳入综合减肥治疗计划。

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