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首页> 外文期刊>Development and psychopathology >Adolescents', mothers', and fathers' gendered coping strategies during conflict: Youth and parent influences on conflict resolution and psychopathology
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Adolescents', mothers', and fathers' gendered coping strategies during conflict: Youth and parent influences on conflict resolution and psychopathology

机译：冲突期间青少年，母亲和父亲的性别应对策略：青年和父母对冲突解决和心理病理的影响

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We observed gendered coping strategies and conflict resolution outcomes used by adolescents and parents during a conflict discussion task to evaluate associations with current and later adolescent psychopathology. We studied 137 middle-to upper-middle-class, predominantly Caucasian families of adolescents (aged 11-16 years, 65 males) who represented a range of psychological functioning, including normative, subclinical, and clinical levels of problems. Adolescent coping strategies played key roles both in the extent to which parent-adolescent dyads resolved conflict and in the trajectory of psychopathology symptom severity over a 2-year period. Gender-prototypic adaptive coping strategies were observed in parents but not youth, (i.e., more problem solving by fathers than mothers and more regulated emotion-focused coping by mothers than fathers). Youth-mother dyads more often achieved full resolution of conflict than youth-father dyads. There were generally not bidirectional effects among youth and parents' coping across the discussion except boys' initial use of angry/hostile coping predicted fathers' angry/hostile coping. The child was more influential than the parent on conflict resolution. This extended to exacerbation/ alleviation of psychopathology over 2 years: higher conflict resolution mediated the association of adolescents' use of problem-focused coping with decreases in symptom severity over time. Lower conflict resolution mediated the association of adolescents' use of angry/hostile emotion coping with increases in symptom severity over time. Implications of findings are considered within a broadened context of the nature of coping and conflict resolution in youth-parent interactions, as well as on how these processes impact youth well-being and dysfunction over time.
机译：我们观察到青少年和父母在冲突讨论任务中使用性别应对策略和解决冲突的结果，以评估与当前和以后的青少年心理病理学的关联。我们研究了137个中上层至上层中产阶级，主要是白种人的青少年家庭（11-16岁，男性65岁），这些家庭具有一系列心理功能，包括规范性，亚临床性和临床水平的问题。青少年应对策略在解决父母与青少年二元组冲突的程度以及两年内心理病理症状严重程度的过程中都起着关键作用。在父母而非青年中观察到了性别原型的适应性应对策略（即父亲比母亲解决问题更多，母亲比父亲对母亲更着重于情感的应对）。与青年父亲二代相比，青年母亲二代通常更能完全解决冲突。在整个讨论中，青年和父母的应对通常不会产生双向影响，除了男孩最初使用的愤怒/敌对应对预示着父亲的愤怒/敌对应对。在解决冲突方面，孩子比父母更有影响力。这在两年内扩展到​​了精神病理学的恶化/缓解：较高的冲突解决率介导了青少年使用以问题为中心的应对方式与症状严重程度随时间降低的关联。较低的冲突解决率介导了青少年使用愤怒/敌对情绪与随着时间推移症状严重程度增加之间的联系。研究结果的含义是在青年与父母互动中应对和解决冲突的性质以及这些过程如何随着时间影响青年的福祉和功能障碍的广泛背景下考虑的。

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