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Young Children Create Iconic Gestures to Inform Others

机译:幼儿创造标志性手势以告知他人

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Much is known about young children's use of deictic gestures such as pointing. Much less is known about their use of other types of communicative gestures, especially iconic or symbolic gestures. In particular, it is unknown whether children can create iconic gestures on the spot to inform others. Study 1 provided 27-month-olds with the opportunity to inform a novice how to perform a task. The majority of children created appropriate iconic gestures, and they did so significantly more than in a control condition in which the need to inform, someone was removed. In Study 2, some of the 21-month-olds tested also created novel iconic gestures but to a lesser extent. Results are discussed in relation to children's symbolic, linguistic, and social-cognitive development.
机译:关于幼儿使用诸如指向之类的专用手势的了解很多。人们对它们对其他类型的交流手势(尤其是标志性手势或象征性手势)的使用知之甚少。特别是,尚不清楚儿童是否可以在现场创建标志性手势来告知他人。研究1为27个月大的孩子提供了向新手介绍如何执行任务的机会。大多数儿童会做出适当的标志性手势,与在需要告知某人的控制状态下将某人移除的情况相比,他们所做的事情要多得多。在研究2中,测试的一些21个月大的孩子也创造了新颖的标志性手势,但程度较小。讨论了与儿童的符号,语言和社会认知发展有关的结果。

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