首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Neuroimmunology: Official Bulletin of the Research Committee on Neuroimmunology of the World Federation of Neurology >Induction of human IgM and IgG anti-GM1 antibodies in transgenic mice in response to lipopolysaccharides from Campylobacter jejuni.
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Induction of human IgM and IgG anti-GM1 antibodies in transgenic mice in response to lipopolysaccharides from Campylobacter jejuni.

机译:响应来自空肠弯曲杆菌的脂多糖,在转基因小鼠中诱导人IgM和IgG抗GM1抗体。

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摘要

Campylobacter jejuni lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are implicated in the development of autoantibodies to GM1 ganglioside in patients with neuropathy following C. jejuni infection. CjLPS bears oligosaccharides that are cross reactive with GM1 ganglioside and presumably exerts its effects via molecular mimicry. To study the mechanisms that are involved in development of the autoantibody response, a transgenic mouse line was developed that expresses an IgM anti-GM1 antibody derived from a patient with multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN). In vivo stimulation of the transgenic mice with C. jejuni lipopolysaccharides (CjLPS), but not of wild-type mice readily elicited high serum titers of anti-GM1 IgM antibodies, followed by IgG anti-GM1 antibodies after two booster injections. In in vitro experiments, CjLPS stimulated the transgenic B-cells at lower concentration than control LPS. The increased sensitivity to CjLPS and the induction of IgG anti-GM1 by CjLPS but not control LPS are consistent with a mechanism of B-cell activation that involves both the LPS and the antigen-specific surface Ig receptors, with possible participation of T-cells.
机译:空肠弯曲杆菌脂多糖(LPS)与空肠弯曲杆菌感染后神经病患者的GM1神经节苷脂自身抗体有关。 CjLPS带有与GM1神经节苷脂交叉反应的寡糖,大概是通过分子模拟发挥其作用。为了研究涉及自身抗体反应发展的机制,开发了一种转基因小鼠品系,该品系表达源自患有多灶性运动神经病(MMN)的患者的IgM抗GM1抗体。用空肠弯曲杆菌脂多糖(CjLPS)体内刺激转基因小鼠,而不是野生型小鼠体内刺激,容易引起高滴度的抗GM1 IgM抗体血清,然后在两次加强注射后诱发IgG抗GM1抗体。在体外实验中,CjLPS以低于对照LPS的浓度刺激转基因B细胞。对CjLPS的敏感性增加以及CjLPS诱导IgG抗GM1而不是对照LPS的诱导与B细胞活化的机制一致,该机制涉及LPS和抗原特异性表面Ig受体,并可能参与T细胞。

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