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首页> 外文期刊>Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology >Effects of psychological nursing intervention on personality characteristics and quality of life of patients with esophageal cancer
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Effects of psychological nursing intervention on personality characteristics and quality of life of patients with esophageal cancer

机译：心理护理干预对食管癌患者人格特征和生活质量的影响

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Objective: This study examined the effects of a psychological nursing intervention on personality characteristics and quality of life of esophageal cancer patients. Methodology: Esophageal cancer patients (n= 86) were randomized into either an intervention group (n= 45) or a control group (n= 41). Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care, and those in the intervention group were provided with psychological nursing interventions in addition to routine nursing care. Personality characteristics, assessed through Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, and quality of life, assessed through EORTC QLQ-C30, were compared between the two groups. Results: The results showed that personality characteristics were closely related to quality of life. After the psychological nursing intervention, the main factors were neurosis, psychosis or mood instability, and personality stability. However, introverted and extroverted personality characteristics were not associated with quality of life. The psychological nursing intervention was associated with decreased P-scale and E-scale scores of personality characteristics and improved quality of life in each dimension scored. Conclusions: A psychological nursing intervention can affect the personality characteristics of esophageal cancer patients and improve their quality of life; this approach is worthy of further study and clinical application.
机译：目的：本研究探讨了心理护理干预对食管癌患者人格特征和生活质量的影响。方法：将食管癌患者（n = 86）随机分为干预组（n = 45）或对照组（n = 41）。对照组给予常规护理，干预组除常规护理外，还进行心理护理。通过艾森克人格问卷评估的人格特征和通过EORTC QLQ-C30评估的生活质量在两组之间进行了比较。结果：结果表明人格特征与生活质量密切相关。经过心理护理干预后，主要因素是神经症，精神病或情绪不稳定以及人格稳定。但是，性格内向和性格外向与生活质量无关。心理护理干预与人格特征的P量表和E量表得分降低以及每个得分维度中生活质量的改善有关。结论：心理护理干预可影响食管癌患者的人格特征，改善其生活质量。这种方法值得进一步研究和临床应用。

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