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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. >Depression in rural women: Implications for nurse practitioners in primary care settings
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Depression in rural women: Implications for nurse practitioners in primary care settings

机译：农村妇女的抑郁症：对初级保健环境中的执业护士的影响

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was threefold: (a) to determine what percent of rural women self-report as currently depressed when asked; (b) to explore the congruence between self-report of depression and Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D) score; and (c) to identify factors associated with congruence between self-report of depression and CES-D score. Data source: Self-report data were collected from 140 women who lived in a rural community in the Midwest. The convenience sample was recruited at a Federally Qualified Health Center. Conclusions: The percent of rural women who self-reported as currently depressed was 36.4%. Congruence between self-report of depression and CES-D score was 76.8%, indicating the majority of women were able to identify if they were depressed or not. Women in the incongruent group were significantly more likely to be diagnosed with diabetes, reported more headaches, and received treatment for depression in the past. Implications for practice: Dependence on primary care providers to identify and treat depression is the current standard of care for the vast majority of rural women. As more advanced practice registered nurses work in rural areas, they need to be cognizant of the high rates of depression in women and the most effective strategies for identifying and treating.
机译：目的：这项研究的目的是三方面的：（a）确定当被问及当前沮丧时农村妇女自我报告的百分比; （b）探索抑郁症的自我报告与流行病学研究中心抑郁量表（CES-D）得分之间的一致性; （c）识别与抑郁自我报告与CES-D评分的一致性相关的因素。数据来源：自我报告数据收集自中西部农村社区的140名妇女。便利性样本是从联邦合格的健康中心招募的。结论：目前抑郁的自我报告的农村妇女百分比为36.4％。抑郁自我报告与CES-D得分的一致性为76.8％，表明大多数女性能够确定自己是否处于抑郁状态。不相称的组中的女性过去更容易被诊断出患有糖尿病，报告更多的头痛并接受了抑郁症的治疗。实践的意义：依靠初级保健提供者来识别和治疗抑郁症是绝大多数农村妇女目前的护理标准。随着更高级的执业注册护士在农村地区工作，他们需要意识到女性抑郁症的高发病率以及最有效的识别和治疗策略。

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