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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of developmental and physical disabilities >Peer Victimization in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Co-occurring Anxiety: Relations with Psychopathology and Loneliness
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Peer Victimization in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Co-occurring Anxiety: Relations with Psychopathology and Loneliness

机译：自闭症谱系障碍和并发焦虑青年的同伴受害：与心理病理学和孤独感的关系

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摘要

Peer problems are common among children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), and may be exacerbated among those who are also anxious. Yet, few data exist on the nature and psychosocial correlates of peer victimization in youth with ASD and anxiety. Accordingly, this study investigated associations among peer victimization, loneliness, autism-related social impairment, and psychopathology in a sample of 60 youth (ages 11-14 years) with ASD and co-occurring anxiety. Youth completed measures of peer victimization, loneliness, anxiety, and depression, while their parent completed measures of child behavioral and emotional problems, functional impairment in daily life, and autism-related social impairment. Modest rates of victimization were noted, with ~7 % and 15 % of youth reporting clinically significant relational and reputational victimization but 0 % of participants endorsing significant overt victimization. Peer victimization was directly but modestly associated with some psychosocial maladjustment indices, but not with autism-related social impairment. Although results have to be considered in the context of certain limitations, these data suggest that peer victimization may be associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms and loneliness in children with ASD and comorbid anxiety.
机译：同伴问题在患有自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的儿童和青少年中很常见，而在那些也感到焦虑的人中可能会加剧。然而，关于ASD和焦虑症青年中同伴受害的性质和心理社会关系的数据很少。因此，本研究调查了60名患有ASD和并发焦虑症的青年（11至14岁）的同伴受害，孤独感，自闭症相关的社会障碍和心理病理学之间的关联。青少年完成了对同伴受害，孤独感，焦虑和抑郁的测量，而父母完成了对孩子的行为和情绪问题，日常生活中的功能障碍以及与自闭症相关的社会障碍的测量。注意到适度的受害率，约7％和15％的青年报告有临床上重要的关系和名誉受害，但0％的参与者表示明显的受害。同伴受害与心理社会失调指数直接相关，但与适度相关，而与自闭症相关的社会损害无关。尽管必须在某些限制的情况下考虑结果，但这些数据表明，同伴受害可能与ASD和合并症的儿童的焦虑和抑郁症状以及孤独感有关。

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