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首页> 外文期刊>Cognition: International Journal of Cognitive Psychology >Contextual modulation of reading rate for direct versus indirect speech quotations
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Contextual modulation of reading rate for direct versus indirect speech quotations

机译：直接或间接语音报价的阅读率的上下文调制

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摘要

In human communication, direct speech (e.g., Mary said: " I'm hungry") is perceived to be more vivid than indirect speech (e.g., Mary said [that] she was hungry). However, the processing consequences of this distinction are largely unclear. In two experiments, participants were asked to either orally (Experiment 1) or silently (Experiment 2, eye-tracking) read written stories that contained either a direct speech or an indirect speech quotation. The context preceding those quotations described a situation that implied either a fast-speaking or a slow-speaking quoted protagonist. It was found that this context manipulation affected reading rates (in both oral and silent reading) for direct speech quotations, but not for indirect speech quotations. This suggests that readers are more likely to engage in perceptual simulations of the reported speech act when reading direct speech as opposed to meaning-equivalent indirect speech quotations, as part of a more vivid representation of the former.
机译：在人类交流中，直接语音（例如，玛丽说：“我饿了”）比间接语音（例如，玛丽说（她）饿了）更加生动。但是，这种区别的处理结果在很大程度上尚不清楚。在两个实验中，要求参与者口头（实验1）或无声（实验2，眼球跟踪）阅读包含直接引语或间接引语的书面故事。这些引语之前的上下文描述了一种情况，该情况隐含了被引用快语或慢语的主角。结果发现，这种语境操纵会影响直接语录的阅读率（口语和无声阅读），而不影响间接语录的阅读率。这表明，阅读者在阅读直接语音而不是等同于含义的间接语音语录时，更可能参与所报告语音行为的感知模拟，作为前者更生动的表示的一部分。

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