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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical and investigative medicine: Medecine clinique et experimentale >Disproportion of economic impact, research achievements and research support in digestive diseases in Canada.
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Disproportion of economic impact, research achievements and research support in digestive diseases in Canada.

机译：加拿大消化系统疾病的经济影响，研究成果和研究支持的比例不均衡。

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OBJECTIVES: To assess the economic impact, research output and research support of digestive diseases, and to compare them to those of other common disease entities, specifically mental, cardiovascular, respiratory, and central nervous system diseases. METHODS: Economic burden was assessed with the use of (a) published Canadian government data of direct cost from 1963 to 1993, (b) data from the Canadian Institute of Health Information and (c) recent Canadian economic studies. Research achievements were assessed on the basis of (a) research training in Canadian units, (b) individual achievements by Canadian investigators and (c) contribution to meetings and reception of awards. Research support was assessed by reviewing (a) Canadian government publications, (b) the Association of Canadian Medical Colleges, (c) the Medical Research Council (MRC) of Canada, (d) charitable organizations and (e) the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology (CAG). RESULTS: Digestive diseases are responsible for 15% of the total direct economic burden of Canadian health costs, and this figure exceeds those for mental, cardiovascular, respiratory and central nervous system diseases. Hospital discharges for digestive diseases contribute 12% of all hospitalizations and 20% of all neoplasias. Digestive diseases cause short-term loss of productivity, costing
机译：目的：评估消化系统疾病的经济影响，研究成果和研究支持，并将其与其他常见疾病实体（尤其是精神，心血管，呼吸系统和中枢神经系统疾病）的经济影响进行比较。方法：经济负担的评估方法是：（a）1963年至1993年间加拿大政府公布的直接成本数据，（b）来自加拿大卫生信息研究所的数据，以及（c）最近的加拿大经济研究。在以下方面评估研究成果：（a）在加拿大单位进行的研究培训;（b）加拿大调查人员的个人成就;（c）对会议和奖项的贡献。通过评估（a）加拿大政府出版物，（b）加拿大医学院协会，（c）加拿大医学研究理事会（MRC），（d）慈善组织和（e）加拿大胃肠病学协会来评估研究支持（CAG）。结果：消化系统疾病占加拿大卫生总直接经济负担的15％，这一数字超过了精神，心血管，呼吸系统和中枢神经系统疾病的数字。消化系统疾病的出院占所有住院治疗的12％，占所有肿瘤的20％。消化系统疾病导致短期生产力损失，成本

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