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Recognition of emotional facial expressions and broad autism phenotype in parents of children diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorder

机译：对自闭症谱系障碍患儿父母的情绪面部表情和广泛自闭症表型的认识

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Objective Research findings debate about features of broad autism phenotype. In this study, we tested whether parents of children with autism have problems recognizing emotional facial expression and the contribution of such an impairment to the broad phenotype of autism. Method Seventy-two parents of children with autistic spectrum disorder and 38 parents of control group participated in the study. Broad autism features was measured with Autism Quotient (AQ). Recognition of Emotional Face Expression Test was assessed with the Emotion Recognition Test, consisting a set of photographs from Ekman & Friesen's. Results In a two-tailed analysis of variance of AQ, there was a significant difference for social skills (F(1, 106) = 6.095; p <.05). Analyses of variance revealed significant difference in the recognition of happy, surprised and neutral expressions (F(1, 106) = 4.068, p =.046; F(1, 106) = 4.068, p =.046; F(1, 106) = 6.064, p =.016). Conclusion According to our findings, social impairment could be considered a characteristic feature of BAP. ASD parents had difficulty recognizing neutral expressions, suggesting that ASD parents may have impaired recognition of ambiguous expressions as do autistic children.
机译：客观研究发现对广泛的自闭症表型特征存在争议。在这项研究中，我们测试了自闭症儿童的父母是否在识别情绪面部表情以及这种障碍对广泛的自闭症表型的贡献方面是否存在问题。方法72例自闭症谱系患儿父母和38例对照组父母参加了研究。广泛的自闭症特征通过自闭症智商（AQ）进行测量。情绪面部表情测试的识别能力通过情绪识别测试进行评估，该测试包括一组来自Ekman＆Friesen的照片。结果在AQ方差的两尾分析中，社交技能存在显着差异（F（1，106）= 6.095; p <.05）。方差分析显示，对快乐，惊讶和中立表情的识别存在显着差异（F（1，106）= 4.068，p = .046; F（1，106）= 4.068，p = .046; F（1，106 ）= 6.064，p = .016）。结论根据我们的发现，社会障碍可以被认为是BAP的特征。 ASD父母很难识别中性表达，这表明ASD父母可能像自闭症儿童一样，对歧义表达的识别能力受到损害。

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