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Heteroatom-Guided Torquoselective Olefination of alpha-Oxy and alpha-Amino Ketones via Ynolates

机译:异戊二醛引导的羟甲酸酯类对α-氧和α-氨基酮的甲苯磺酰化选择性烯烃化

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摘要

Ynolates were found to react with alpha-alkoxy-,alpha-siloxy-,and alpha-arylox-yketones at room temperature to afford tetrasubstituted olefins with high Z selectivity.Since the geometrical selectivity was determined in the ring opening of the beta-lactone enolate intermediates,the torquoselectivity was controlled by the ethereal oxygen atoms.From experimental and theoretical studies,the high Z selectivity is induced by orbital and steric interactions rather than by chelation.In a similar manner,alpha-dialkylamino ketones provided olefins with excellent Z selectivity.These products can be easily converted into multisubstituted buteno-lides and gamma-butyrolactams in good yield.
机译:发现壬酸酯在室温下会与α-烷氧基-,α-甲硅烷氧基-和α-芳氧基-酮反应,从而得到具有高Z选择性的四取代烯烃。由于在β-内酯烯酸酯的开环中确定了几何选择性通过实验和理论研究,高Z选择性是通过轨道和空间相互作用而不是通过螯合诱导的。以类似的方式,α-二烷基氨基酮为烯烃提供了极佳的Z选择性。这些产物可以容易地以良好的产率转化为多取代的丁烯内酯和γ-丁内酰胺。

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