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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Self-Serving Justifications: Doing Wrong and Feeling Moral
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Self-Serving Justifications: Doing Wrong and Feeling Moral

机译：为自己服务的理由：做错了道德感

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摘要

Unethical behavior by ordinary people poses significant societal and personal challenges. We present a novel framework centered on the role of self-serving justification to build upon and advance the rapidly expanding research on intentional unethical behavior of people who value their morality highly. We propose that self-serving justifications emerging before and after people engage in intentional ethical violations mitigate the threat to the moral self, enabling them to do wrong while feeling moral. Pre-violation justifications lessen the anticipated threat to the moral self by redefining questionable behaviors as excusable. Post-violation justifications alleviate the experienced threat to the moral self through compensations that balance or lessen violations. We highlight the psychological mechanisms that prompt people to do wrong and feel moral, and suggest future research directions regarding the temporal dimension of self-serving justifications of ethical misconduct.
机译：普通人的不道德行为构成了重大的社会和个人挑战。我们提出了一个以自我服务的正当性角色为中心的新颖框架，以建立并推动对高度重视道德的人们的有意不道德行为的迅速扩展研究。我们建议，在人们故意违反道德行为之前和之后出现的自我维护的理由，可以减轻对道德自我的威胁，使他们在感到道德的同时做错事。违法前的理由通过将可疑行为重新定义为可辩驳的行为，减轻了对道德自我的预期威胁。违反后的辩护通过平衡或减轻侵犯行为的补偿减轻了道德自我遭受的威胁。我们重点介绍了促使人们犯错误和感到道德的心理机制，并就道德不端行为的自我维护理由的时间维度提出了未来的研究方向。

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