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首页> 外文期刊>Current sports medicine reports. >Medical illnesses and injuries encountered during surfing.
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Medical illnesses and injuries encountered during surfing.

机译：冲浪过程中遇到的内科疾病和伤害。

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摘要

Surfing is an exciting sport enjoyed in many coastal communities around the globe. Participants are prone to various conditions ranging from acute injuries to conditions borne from chronic environmental exposure. Lacerations, contusions, sprains, and fractures are the common types of acute traumatic injury. Injury from the rider's own surfboard is the prevailing mechanism of injury. Interaction with marine animals may lead to injury through envenomation. Although jellyfish stings are common, no definitive treatment strategy has been proven most effective in dealing with such stings. Exposure to jellyfish and other nematocyst-containing larvae can cause a reaction known as seabather's eruption. Stingrays and coral reefs present further hazards to the surfboard rider. Infection of wounds is often seen and should be treated with fluoroquinolones or third-generation cephalosporins to cover Vibrio species, along with Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species. Otologic sequelae of surfing include auditory exostoses, ruptured tympanic membrane, and otitis externa.
机译：冲浪是一项令人兴奋的运动，在全球许多沿海社区中都享有。参与者容易受到各种状况的影响，从急性受伤到长期环境暴露所致。裂伤，挫伤，扭伤和骨折是急性外伤的常见类型。骑手自己的冲浪板受伤是造成伤害的主要机制。与海洋动物的相互作用可能会由于毒化而导致伤害。尽管水母ing是常见的，但没有确定的治疗策略被证明能最有效地处理此类ing。暴露于水母和其他含有线虫囊的幼虫会引起被称为海龟爆发的反应。黄貂鱼和珊瑚礁对冲浪板骑手构成了进一步的危害。经常会看到伤口感染，应该用氟喹诺酮类药物或第三代头孢菌素治疗，以覆盖弧菌，以及葡萄球菌和链球菌。冲浪的耳后遗症包括听觉性外耳音，鼓膜破裂和外耳道炎。

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