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CRTH2-dependent, STAT6-independent induction of cedar pollen dermatitis.

机译:Crth2依赖,毒蕈族花粉皮炎的独立诱导。

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BACKGROUND: Airborne contact dermatitis to cedar pollen is a recently identified disease that generally affects individuals with cedar pollinosis of the nasal and/or ocular symptoms, as well as some patients with atopic dermatitis. OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the pathological mechanisms of cedar pollen dermatitis. METHODS: We established a mouse model of cedar pollen dermatitis by epicutaneous sensitization with Japanese cedar pollen antigen (Ag). RESULTS: Histologically, there was marked dermal cellular infiltrate, including eosinophils and mast cells, with epidermal thickening. The induction of dermatitis was accompanied by production of cedar pollen-specific IgE. In the lesional skin, IL-13, IL-18, eotaxin/chemokine (C-C motif) ligand (CCL) 11, regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted/CCL5, macrophage-derived chemokine/CCL22 and thymus and activation-regulated chemokine/CCL17, but not IL-4 and IFN-gamma, were produced. Mast cell-deficient WBB6F1-W/W(v) mice failed to develop cedar pollen dermatitis, although regional lymph node cells proliferated in response to Cryptomeria japonica (Cry j) 1 and Cry j2 Ags in vitro. Surprisingly, the induction of dermatitis was independent of STAT6/IgE. In contrast, mice deficient in CRTH2, a receptor for prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), showed diminished inflammation. Consistent with this, ramatroban, a CRTH2 antagonist, significantly inhibited inflammatory cell infiltration. CONCLUSION: These data suggest that PGD2-CRTH2 signalling contributes to inflammation in cedar pollen dermatitis, and unlike cedar pollinosis of the nasal mucosa, STAT6 is not a therapeutic target for treatment.
机译:背景:空气传播的接触性皮炎至雪松花粉是最近鉴定的疾病,通常影响鼻腔和/或眼部症状的雪松花粉的个体,以及一些特应性皮炎的患者。目的:阐明雪松花粉皮炎的病理机制。方法:通过用日本雪松花粉抗原(AG),建立了雪松花粉皮炎的小鼠模型。结果:组织学上,具有明显的皮肤细胞浸润,包括嗜酸性粒细胞和肥大细胞,具有表皮增厚。皮炎诱导伴有雪松花粉特异性IgE的产生。在损伤皮肤,IL-13,IL-18,Eotaxin /趋化因子(CC基质)配体(CCl)11,调节在激活,正常的T细胞表达和分泌的/ CCl5,巨噬细胞衍生的趋化因子/ CCL22和胸腺和活化 - 制备了调节的趋化因子/ CCL17,但不是IL-4和IFN-Gamma。肥大细胞缺乏WBB6F1-W / W(V)小鼠未能开发雪松花粉皮炎,尽管响应Cryptomeria japonica(Cry J)1和体外Cry J2 AGS而增殖的区域淋巴结细胞。令人惊讶的是,皮炎的诱导与Stat6 / IgE无关。相反,缺乏在Crth2的小鼠,前列腺素D2(PGD2)的受体,显示出炎症枯萎病。符合此,Ramatroban是Crth2拮抗剂,显着抑制炎症细胞浸润。结论:这些数据表明,PGD2-CRTH2信号传导有助于雪松花粉皮炎中的炎症,与鼻粘膜的雪松花粉不同,STAT6不是治疗的治疗靶标。

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