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Review of Methods for the Detection and Determination of Malachite Green and Leuco-Malachite Green in Aquaculture

机译:审查水产养殖中孔雀石绿色和赤膜孔雀石绿色绿色绿色和牙科孔酸盐绿色的方法

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摘要

Malachite green (MG) has been widely used in the aquaculture industry as a fungicide and parasiticide because of its high efficiency and low cost, and it is commonly found in aquatic products and environmental water. However, MG and its primary metabolite, leuco-malachite green (LMG), are also toxic inorganic contaminants that are hazardous to the health of humans and other organisms. A variety of methods have been proposed in recent years for detecting and monitoring MG and LMG. This article was compiled as a general review of the methods proposed for MG and LMG detection, and several important detection parameters, such as the limit of detection, recovery and relative standard deviation, were tabulated. The analytical methods for the determination of MG and LMG in various matrices include high-performance liquid chromatography separation-based methods, liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, electrochemical methods, immunological assays, spectrophotometry and fluorescent methods which were described in detail in this article. In addition, some sample preparation techniques were also described. This review can provide expert guidance to the reader on the advantages, disadvantages and applicability of the different methodologies. This review also discussed challenges and several perspectives on the future trends in the determination of MG and LMG.
机译:孔雀石绿色(MG)已广泛用于水产养殖业,作为杀菌剂和寄生虫,因为其高效率和低成本,并且通常在水产品和环境水中发现。然而,Mg及其主要代谢产物,Leuco-Holachite Green(LMG)也是毒性无机污染物,对人类和其他生物的健康有害。近年来提出了各种方法,用于检测和监测MG和LMG。本文被编制为对Mg和LMG检测所提出的方法的一般审查,并且有几个重要的检测参数,例如检测,恢复和相对标准偏差的极限。用于测定各种基质中Mg和LMG的分析方法包括高效液相色谱分离的方法,液相色谱串联质谱,表面增强拉曼光谱,电化学方法,免疫学测量,分光光度法和荧光方法细节在本文中。此外,还描述了一些样品制备技术。该审查可以为读者提供不同方法的优缺点和适用性的专家指导。该审查还讨论了对MG和LMG的未来趋势的挑战和几种观点。

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