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首页> 外文期刊>Agricultural Finance Review >An analysis of China’s reforms on mortgaging and transacting rural land use rights and entrepreneurial activity
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An analysis of China’s reforms on mortgaging and transacting rural land use rights and entrepreneurial activity

机译：中国对农村土地利用权和企业家活动的改革分析

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the economic relationship with recent changes in China’s land use policy and rural development through innovation and entrepreneurship.Design/methodology/approach - The first issue of economic importance is in understanding the market value of land use rights (LUR) transactions. To examine this, the authors build an argument around the idea of economic and marginal rents from Ricardo.The second issue relates to the extent by which deepening the rural financial landscape by allowing the mortgaging of LUR will promote and advance much needed entrepreneurial activity. To explore this issue, the authors draw on Schumpeter. The empiricalcontribution is based on a survey of 1,465 farm households in Gansu, Henan, Shaanxi and Shandong provinces.Findings - In an endogenous Two-Stage Least Squares model, the authors find a positive and significant relationship between a willingness to mortgage LUR and entrepreneurship, which suggest that the new policy may well meet that objective. However, theauthors do not find that entrepreneurs alone will have a willingness to mortgage LUR; non-entrepreneurs - traditional farmer types - would also be willing to mortgage LUR, but with a caveat that either gu'oup already has a disposition or demand for credit.Originality/yalue - The value of the analysis is to provide an evidence to understand the market value of LUR transactions and to study the relationship between mortgage of LUR and entrepreneurial activity.
机译：目的 - 本文的目的是通过创新和企业家研究来调查中国土地利用政策和农村发展的最新变化的经济关系.Design/Methodology/Approach - 经济意义的第一期是了解土地利用的市场价值权利（lur）交易。为了审查这一点，提交人围绕着Ricardo的经济和边缘租金的想法构建了一个论点。第二个问题涉及通过允许LUR的抵押贷款来促进和推进所需的创业活动来加深农村金融景观的程度。为了探索这个问题，作者在熊彼特绘制。实证协调是基于甘肃，河南，陕西和山东省的1,465户农户的调查。作者在内源性两级最小二乘模式中，作者在抵押贷款和创业的意愿之间找到了积极和重要的关系，这表明新政策可能会很好地满足该目标。然而，散步队并没有发现独自企业家将愿意抵押lur;非企业家 - 传统农民类型 - 也愿意抵押贷款LUR，但有一个警告所说的顾客已经有一个倾向或对信贷的需求。人物/亚伦 - 分析的价值是提供了解理解的证据LUR交易的市场价值，并研究LUR抵押与企业活动抵押贷款关系。

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