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The precise positioning of lunar farside lander using a four-way lander-orbiter relay tracking mode

机译:月球游船使用四路登陆轨道继电器跟踪模式的精确定位

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摘要

China is planning to land a spacecraft on the farside of the Moon, a premiere, by 2018. In essence, the traditional tracking modes, based on direct visibility, cannot operate for the lunar farside lander tracking, and therefore a relay satellite, visible at the same time by both the lander and the Earth, will be required, operating in the so-called four-way mode (Earth-relay satellite-lander-relay satellite-Earth). In this paper, we firstly give the mathematical formulation of the four-way relay tracking mode and of its partial derivatives with respect to the relevant parameters, implemented in our POD software WUDOGS (Wuhan University Deep-space Orbit determination and Gravity recovery System). In a second step, in simulation mode, we apply this relay mode to determining lander coordinates, which are absolutely needed for a sample return mission, or to add constraints on rotation models of the Moon. The results show that with Doppler measurements at a 0.1 mm/s error level, the positioning of the farside lander could be done at centimeters level (1-d) in the case of a circumlunar relay satellite; and at a 5 meters level (1-d) in the case of a Lagrange point (L2) Halo relay satellite.
机译:中国正计划将航天器落在月球的游艇,一个首映,到2018年。实质上,传统的跟踪模式基于直接可见性,不能为月球游艇登陆器跟踪运营,因此是一种继电器卫星,可见将需要兰德和地球的同时,以所谓的四路模式(地球 - 中继卫星 - 登陆卫星地球)运行。在本文中,我们首先在我们的POD软件沃杜文(武汉大学深空轨道确定和重力恢复系统)中实现了四通继电器跟踪模式和其部分导数的数学制定。在第二步中,在仿真模式下,我们将该中继模式应用于确定样品返回任务的绝对需要的兰德坐标,或者在月亮的旋转模型上添加约束。结果表明,在0.1毫米/秒的误差水平下测量多普勒测量值,在恒定的继电器卫星的情况下,可以在厘米级(1-D)下进行远侧着陆器的定位;在拉格朗日点(L2)光环继电器卫星的情况下,在5米水平(1-D)。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Astrophysics and space science》 |2018年第11期|共13页
  • 作者单位

    Wuhan Univ State Key Lab Informat Engn Surveying Mapping &

    R 129 Luoyu Rd Wuhan 430070 Hubei Peoples R China;

    Wuhan Univ State Key Lab Informat Engn Surveying Mapping &

    R 129 Luoyu Rd Wuhan 430070 Hubei Peoples R China;

    Wuhan Univ State Key Lab Informat Engn Surveying Mapping &

    R 129 Luoyu Rd Wuhan 430070 Hubei Peoples R China;

    Univ French Polynesia Observ Geodes Tahiti BP 6570 F-98702 Tahiti French Polynesi France;

    Wuhan Univ Chinese Antarctic Ctr Surveying &

    Mapping 129 Luoyu Rd Wuhan 430079 Hubei Peoples R China;

    Wuhan Univ State Key Lab Informat Engn Surveying Mapping &

    R 129 Luoyu Rd Wuhan 430070 Hubei Peoples R China;

    Wuhan Univ State Key Lab Informat Engn Surveying Mapping &

    R 129 Luoyu Rd Wuhan 430070 Hubei Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 天文学;
  • 关键词

    Lunar farside; Lander positioning; Precise orbit determination; Four-way relay tracking; Chang'E-4;

    机译:月球比赛;着陆器定位;精确轨道测定;四通继电器跟踪;嫦娥4;

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