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首页> 外文期刊>Medicinal chemistry research: an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents >Pyrazole-chalcone derivatives as selective COX-2 inhibitors: design, virtual screening, and in vitro analysis
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Pyrazole-chalcone derivatives as selective COX-2 inhibitors: design, virtual screening, and in vitro analysis

机译:吡唑 - 硫酮衍生物作为选择性Cox-2抑制剂:设计,虚拟筛选和体外分析

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摘要

In the process of research and development of new drugs, in silico analyzes are widely used. They address the pharmacokinetics of the molecules in study and can predict the binding mode and affinity, using a docking software. This approach can optimize the development of new drugs, reducing costs, time, and resources. In this study, a library of 300 pyrazole-chalcone derivatives were designed, the in silico ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) properties were evaluated, and a structure-based virtual screening was performed using AutoDock Vina. The docking results exhibited that the derivatives binding mode at the COX-2 active site is similar to celecoxib, the reference drug, and presented similar binding energy. Six compounds were synthetized and tested for in vitro inhibition of the COX-1 and COX-2 isoenzymes and the selectivity index (SI) was calculated. The compound 2a11 showed the best activity for COX-2 (IC50COX-2=0.73M) whereas the control, celecoxib, resulted IC50COX-2=0.88M. All the other compounds synthetized presented better potency for COX-2 inhibition than the control. Compound 2a23 exhibited the higher SI, of 280.17 (IC50COX-1=210.13M/ IC50COX-2=0.75M), while celecoxib was 246.88 (IC50COX-1=217.26M/ IC50COX-2=0.88M). These results corroborate with a possible anti-inflammatory activity and COX-2 selectivity of the new compounds synthetized.
机译:在新药物的研究和开发过程中,在硅分析中被广泛使用。它们使用对接软件来解决研究中分子的药代动力学,可以预测结合模式和亲和力。这种方法可以优化新药的发展,降低成本,时间和资源。在该研究中,设计了300种吡唑 - 硫酮衍生物的文库,评估了Silico拍摄室(吸收,分布,代谢,排泄和毒性)性质,使用Autodock Vina进行基于结构的虚拟筛选。对接结果表明COX-2活性位点处的衍生物结合模式类似于Celecoxib,参考药物,并呈现出类似的结合能量。合成六种化合物并测试过体体外抑制COX-1和COX-2同工酶,并计算选择性指数(Si)。化合物2A11显示了COX-2(IC50cox-2 = 0.73m)的最佳活性,而控制,Celecoxib导致IC50cox-2 = 0.88m。所有其他化合物合成的所有化合物都呈现了COX-2抑制的效力比对照。化合物2a23表现出较高的Si,280.17(IC 50cox-1 = 210.13m / ic 50cox-2 = 0.75m),而Celecoxib为246.88(IC50cox-1 = 217.26m / ic50cox-2 = 0.88M)。这些结果通过合成的新化合物的可能的抗炎活性和COX-2选择性进行了腐蚀。

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