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首页> 外文期刊>Prevention science: the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research >Moving Toward a Precision-Based, Personalized Framework for Prevention Science: Introduction to the Special Issue
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Moving Toward a Precision-Based, Personalized Framework for Prevention Science: Introduction to the Special Issue

机译：走向基于精确的，个性化的预防科学框架：特别问题介绍

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摘要

The goal of this Special Issue is to introduce prevention scientists to an emerging form of healthcare, called precision medicine. This approach integrates investigation of the mechanisms of disease and health-compromising behaviors with prevention, treatment, and cure resolved at the level of the individual. Precision Medicine and its derivative personalized prevention represents a promising paradigm for prevention science as it accounts for response heterogeneity and guides development of targeted interventions that may enhance program effect sizes. If successfully integrated into prevention science research, personalized prevention is an approach that can inform the development of decision support tools (screening measures, prescriptive algorithms) and enhance the utility of mobile health technologies that will enable practitioners to use personalized consumer data to inform decisions about the best type and/or intensity of a prevention strategy for particular individuals or subgroups of individuals. In this special issue, we present conceptual articles that provide a heuristic framework for precision-based, personalization prevention research and empirical studies that address research questions exemplary of a new generation of precision-based personalized preventive interventions focused on children's mental health, behavioral health, and education.
机译：这一特殊问题的目标是向新兴的医疗保健形式引入预防科学家，称为精密药。这种方法综合了在个人水平的预防，治疗和治疗方法中对疾病和健康损害行为的调查进行了整合。精密药物及其衍生性的个性化预防代表了预防科学的有希望的范式，因为它考虑了可能加强计划效应大小的目标干预措施的响应异质性和指导发展。如果成功融入预防科学研究中，个性化预防是一种方法，可以向制定决策支持工具（筛选措施，规范性算法）并增强移动健康技术的效用，使得从业者能够使用个性化的消费者数据来提供关于决策的特定个人或个人子组的预防策略的最佳类型和/或强度。在这一特别问题中，我们提出了一种概念文章，为精密，个性化预防研究和实证研究提供了一种启发式框架，这些研究和实证研究涉及研究问题的示范性的新一代基于精确的个性化预防性干预措施，专注于儿童心理健康，行为健康，和教育。

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