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首页> 外文期刊>Prevention science: the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research >Associations Between Peer Network Gender Norms and the Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence Among Urban Tanzanian Men: a Multilevel Analysis
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Associations Between Peer Network Gender Norms and the Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence Among Urban Tanzanian Men: a Multilevel Analysis

机译：同行网络性别规范与城市坦桑尼亚男性亲密合作伙伴暴力的联想：多级分析

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Male perpetration of intimate partner violence (IPV) against women in sub-Saharan Africa is widespread. Theory and empirical evidence suggest peer networks may play an important role in shaping IPV perpetration, though research on this topic in the region is limited. We assessed the degree to which peer network gender norms are associated with Tanzanian men's perpetration of IPV and examined whether the social cohesion of peer networks moderates this relationship. Using baseline data from sexually active men (n = 1103) nested within 59 peer networks enrolled in an on-going cluster-randomized HIV and IPV prevention trial, we fit multilevel logistic regression models to examine peer network-level factors associated with past-year physical IPV perpetration. Peer network gender norms were significantly associated with men's risk of perpetrating IPV, even after adjusting for their own attitudes toward gender roles (OR = 1.53 , p = . 04). Peer network social cohesion moderated this relationship (OR = 1.50 , p = . 04); the positive relationship between increasingly inequitable (i.e., traditional) peer network gender norms and men's risk of perpetrating IPV became stronger, as peer network social cohesion increased. Characteristics of the peer network context are associated with men's IPV perpetration and should be targeted in future interventions. While many IPV prevention interventions focus on changing individual attitudes, our findings support a unique approach, focused on transforming the peer context.
机译：撒哈拉以南非洲妇女侵害妇女的男性牵引性普遍存在。理论和经验证据表明同行网络可能在塑造IPV逍遥法中发挥重要作用，尽管对该地区的这个主题的研究有限。我们评估了对等网络性别规范与坦桑尼亚男子的IPV相关的程度，并检查了同行网络的社会凝聚力是否适中这种关系。使用来自性活跃的男性的基线数据（n = 1103）嵌套在59个对等网络内，在进行正在进行的簇随机艾滋病毒和IPV预防试验中，我们适合多级逻辑回归模型来检查与过去一年相关的同行网络级因子物理IPV逍遥法外。同行网络性别规范与男性犯有IPV的风险显着相关，即使在调整对性别角色（或= 1.53，P = 04）的态度之后，即使在调整自己的态度之后也是如此。同行网络社交凝聚力调节这种关系（或= 1.50，P = 04）;随着同行网络社会凝聚力的增加，越来越不公平的（即，传统）同行性别网络性别规范和男士犯下IPV的风险变得更加强劲。对等网络上下文的特征与男士IPV的牵引相关，并且应该在未来的干预中瞄准。虽然许多IPV预防干预措施重点是改变个体态度，但我们的调查结果支持一个独特的方法，专注于转换同伴环境。

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