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Psychological functioning among vertically infected HIV-positive children and their primary caregivers

机译：垂直感染HIV阳性儿童及其主要护理人员的心理功能

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摘要

The current study sought to explore the association between primary caregiver depressive symptoms and the psychological functioning in children vertically infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) living in Eastern Cape, South Africa. A cross-sectional data were collected using the Beck Depression Inventory and Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire in a sample of 152 caregiver/child dyads. The results revealed that poorer psychological functioning in children was significantly associated with depressive symptoms in caregivers. This relationship existed whether or not the child was raised by a biological or non-biological caregiver as well as for both genders. Younger children's psychological functioning was more negatively influenced than that of older children raised by a caregiver with depressive symptoms. In the context of a large treatment gap for common mental disorders in South Africa, there is a need for interventions to address maternal mental health in families infected and affected by the HIV/AIDS pandemic as a mental health promotion strategy given that HIV-infected children are a particularly vulnerable population for poor mental and behavioural health outcomes.
机译：当前的研究试图探索居住在南非东开普的儿童的主要护理者抑郁症状与垂直感染人免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的儿童的心理功能之间的关系。使用贝克抑郁量表和强度和难度问卷收集了152个看护者/儿童双性恋样本的横断面数据。结果表明，儿童心理功能较弱与看护者的抑郁症状显着相关。无论孩子是由生物学照顾者还是非生物学照顾者抚养长大的，都存在这种关系。与有抑郁症状的看护人抚养长大的孩子相比，年幼的孩子的心理功能受到的负面影响更大。鉴于南非常见精神障碍的治疗差距很大，鉴于艾滋病毒感染的儿童，有必要采取干预措施来解决受艾滋病毒/艾滋病大流行感染和影响的家庭的孕产妇心理健康问题，以此作为一种精神健康促进战略是心理和行为健康状况较差的特别脆弱的人群。

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