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Do Hospitalized Patients in a Nigerian Community Consider Informed Consent Necessary?

机译:尼日利亚社区中的住院患者是否认为需要知情同意?

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Background: African patients often prefer to relinquish their consent powers to their physicians. Physicians may not seek informed consent before medical procedures. This study was conducted to determine whether patients considered their informed consent necessary before medical procedures. Methods: Using a descriptive crosssectional design, hospitalized adult patients in a Nigerian community were interviewed about their opinions on the necessity of their informed consent. Results: Overall, 92.5% (185/200) believed that their informed consent was necessary prior to a medical procedure. The percentage of participants holding this view ranged from 90 to 100% across most of the demographic and clinical categories. However, most of the participants reported not being adequately informed prior to at least one clinical procedure in the course of their current hospitalization. Conclusions: Most patients want physicians to seek their informed consent prior to clinical procedures. This position does not conflict with the possibility of patients' eventual choice to authorize their physicians to determine what they consider best for their care. Physicians need retraining and reorientation to ensure that they obtain patients' informed consent prior to performing medical procedures.
机译:背景:非洲患者通常更愿意放弃对医生的同意权。在进行医疗程序之前,医生不得寻求知情同意。进行这项研究是为了确定患者在医疗程序之前是否认为他们的知情同意是必要的。方法:采用描述性横断面设计,对尼日利亚社区中住院的成年患者就其知情同意的必要性进行了访谈。结果:总体而言,有92.5%(185/200)的人认为在医疗程序之前必须征得他们的知情同意。在大多数人口统计和临床类别中,持此观点的参与者百分比在90%至100%之间。但是,大多数参与者报告说,在当前住院期间,至少在一项临床程序之前没有得到足够的信息。结论:大多数患者希望医生在临床程序之前征得他们的知情同意。该职位与患者最终选择授权医师确定他们认为最适合自己的护理的可能性没有冲突。医师需要重新培训和重新定位,以确保他们在执行医疗程序之前已获得患者的知情同意。

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