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Objective assessment of perceived age reversal and improvement in attractiveness after aging face surgery

机译:客观评估衰老面部手术后感知年龄的逆转和改善

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摘要

IMPORTANCE Primary reasons why patients pursue aesthetic facial surgery are to look younger and more attractive; however, there is minimal literature about the effect of aesthetic facial surgery on perceived age and attractiveness. OBJECTIVES To objectively and quantitatively evaluate the degree of perceived age change and improvement in attractiveness following aesthetic facial surgical procedures. DESIGN Prospective evaluation by independent raters of preoperative and postoperative photographs of 49 consecutive patients who underwent aesthetic facial surgery between July 4, 2006, and July 22, 2010. The photographs of these patients were presented to 50 blinded raters, each of whom was randomly assigned to 4 rater groups. Raters were asked to estimate the age of each patient in the photographs presented and to rate the patient's attractiveness on a scale of 1 to 10. SETTING Facial plastic surgery private practice in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. PARTICIPANTS Patient inclusion criteria consisted of primary facial surgical procedures with a minimum 6-month follow-up period, use of standardized photographs, and no cosmetic procedures in the intervening period. Raters were chosen from the province of Ontario, randomly assigned to 1 of 4 rater groups, and blinded to the objectives of the study. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The mean "years saved" (true age minus guessed age) and change in attractiveness scores after facial aesthetic surgery. RESULTS The mean overall years saved following aesthetic facial surgery was 3.1 years (range, ?4.0 to 9.4 years). There was a small but insignificant increase in attractiveness scores in postprocedural photographs relative to preprocedural photographs (P > .54). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this study, aesthetic facial surgery was effective in reducing the apparent age of patients but did not consistently improve their attractiveness.
机译:重要性主要原因为什么患者追求审美面部手术都看起来更年轻,更具吸引力;然而,关于美学面部手术对感知年龄和吸引力的影响,文献最小。客观和定量地评估审美面部外科手术后吸引性的感知年龄变化程度和改善的目标。设计前瞻性评估术前和术后照片的独立评估和术后39岁的连续患者在2006年7月4日至7月22日至7月22日。这些患者的照片呈现给50名盲化评估者,每个人都被随机分配到4个赌注团体。要求评估者估计每位患者在提出的照片中的年龄,并为患者的吸引力评估为1到10的等级。在加拿大安大略省在多伦多设定面部整形外科私人实践。参与者患者含有标准由主要面部外科手术组成,最低6个月的随访期,使用标准的照片,干预期内没有化妆品。评估者选自安大略省,随机分配给4个评估群中的1个,并蒙蔽了该研究的目标。主要成果和衡量平均“持续的年龄”(真正年龄减去猜测年龄)和面部审美手术后的吸引力变化。结果审美面部手术后的平均整体年份为3.1年(范围,?4.0至94岁)。相对于预培养照片(P> .54),在后期照片中的吸引力分数有一个小但微不足道的增加(p> .54)。结论和相关性在本研究中,审美面部手术在减少患者的表观年龄有效,但并未始终如一地提高其吸引力。

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  • 来源
    《JAMA facial plastic surgery》 |2013年第6期|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck;

    McMaster University DeGroote School of Medicine Hamilton ON Canada Canada;

    Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Toronto School of Medicine;

    Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Toronto School of Medicine;

    Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 整形外科学(修复外科学);
  • 关键词

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