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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cross-cultural psychology >Ethnic Socialization and Perceived Discrimination on Ethnic Identity Among Transracial Adoptees: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Between Italy and the United States
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Ethnic Socialization and Perceived Discrimination on Ethnic Identity Among Transracial Adoptees: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Between Italy and the United States

机译：跨世界范围内的种族社会化与群体身份的歧视：意大利与美国的跨文化比较

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摘要

There is limited research on how ethnic socialization and perceived discrimination concurrently contribute to ethnic identity development among transracial adoptees, and few studies have investigated these relationships across national contexts. Drawing upon the Phenomenological Variant of Ecological Systems Theory (PVEST) of human development, we examined the extent to which parental ethnic socialization and perceived discrimination as micro-level variables contribute to ethnic identity development among internationally adopted youth. Two different national contexts, the United States and Italy, as macro-level variables were examined as a potential moderator of these associations. Participants were 122 transracial adoptees living in the United States and 101 living in Italy (aged 15-20 years). In addition to adoptee survey reports, adoptive mothers completed a matching survey. Multisample structural equation modeling demonstrated parental ethnic socialization positively contributed to ethnic identity development in both groups. Cross-cultural differences emerged concerning the role of perceived discrimination. The ethnic identity of adoptees in Italy was negatively related to perceived discrimination, whereas there was no significant association among the adoptees in the United States. These findings highlighted the role of micro- and macro-levels of context in the ethnic identity development of internationally adopted youth.
机译：有关种族社会化和感知歧视的研究有限，同时对跨世界范围内的族裔身份发展贡献，并且少数研究跨越国家背景调查了这些关系。借鉴人类发展的生态系统理论（PVERT）的现象学变体，我们研究了父母种族社会化和感知歧视，因为微量变量有助于国际通过青年的族裔身份发展。作为宏观级别变量的两种不同的国家背景，美国和意大利被认为是这些关联的潜在主持人。参与者是居住在美国的122个跨血战机构，101年居住在意大利（15-20岁）。除了采用的调查报告外，收养母亲还完成了匹配调查。多样性结构方程模型显示父母的族裔社会化对两组的民族身份发展贡献。跨文化差异有关感知歧视的作用。意大利采用者的民族认同与感知歧视否则有关，而美国就没有任何重大关联。这些调查结果强调了微观和宏观和宏观的作用在国际被收养的青年的民族身份发展中的作用。

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