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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition >How Listening to Music Affects Reading: Evidence From Eye Tracking
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How Listening to Music Affects Reading: Evidence From Eye Tracking

机译：如何听听音乐会影响阅读：来自眼睛跟踪的证据

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The current research looked at how listening to music affects eye movements when college students read natural passages for comprehension. Two studies found that effects of music depend on both frequency of the word and dynamics of the music. Study 1 showed that lexical and linguistic features of the text remained highly robust predictors of looking times, even in the music condition. However, under music exposure, (a) readers produced more rereading, and (b) gaze duration on words with very low frequency were less predicted by word length, suggesting disrupted sublexical processing. Study 2 showed that these effects were exacerbated for a short period as soon as a new song came into play. Our results suggested that word recognition generally stayed on track despite music exposure and that extensive rereading can, to some extent, compensate for disruption. However, an irrelevant auditory signal may impair sublexical processing of low-frequency words during first-pass reading, especially when the auditory signal changes dramatically. These eye movement patterns are different from those observed in some other scenarios in which reading comprehension is impaired, including mindless reading.
机译：目前的研究看着当大学生阅读自然通道以了解理解时，如何听听音乐会影响眼球运动。两项研究发现，音乐的影响取决于音乐的单词和动态的两个频率。研究1表明，即使在音乐条件下，文本的词汇和语言特征仍然是高度强大的预测因子。然而，在音乐曝光下，（a）读者产生更多重读，并且（b）通过字的单词长度预测具有非常低的频率的单词的凝视持续时间，表明中断了不含余地。研究表明，一旦新歌曲发挥作用，这些效果就会加剧了短期内容。我们的结果表明，尽管音乐曝光，并且在一定程度上，但是在某种程度上可以弥补干扰，但是仍然持续追踪轨道。然而，在首次读数期间，无关的听觉信号可能会损害低频词的低频率词，特别是当听觉信号发生急剧变化。这些眼睛运动模式与在一些其他场景中观察到的那些，其中阅读理解受损，包括无意识的阅读。

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