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Observable mathematical teaching expertise among upper elementary teachers: connections to student experiences and professional learning

机译:上小学教师中可观察的数学教学专业知识:与学生经历和专业学习的联系

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Researchers examining elementary teachers' mathematical teaching expertise-that is, teachers' knowledge both of mathematics and of how to effectively teach mathematics-have linked such expertise to student outcomes. But, given the increasing use of classroom observations for teacher evaluation in the USA, this study considers whether and how upper elementary teachers' mathematical teaching expertise is observable in everyday classroom observations. Using classroom observation data collected with the widely used CLASS observation instrument, this study examines relationships among observation data, student outcome data, and data on opportunities for professional learning from 298 upper elementary teachers in four urban school districts in the USA. Using principal components analysis, this study isolates an observable dimension of mathematical teaching expertise. Regression analyses then identify statistically significant relationships among observed mathematical teaching expertise and multiple student outcomes, including mathematics learning and self-efficacy, as well as teacher professional learning through collaboration with mathematics coaches. Our findings inform strategies for observing mathematical teaching expertise, strengthening the practices of upper elementary teachers, and improving student experiences in the upper elementary grades.
机译:研究人员审查了小学教师的数学教学专业知识 - 即教师知识,以及如何有效地教导数学 - 与学生结果相关联。但是,鉴于美国在美国教师评估的课堂观测日益越来越多的情况下,本研究考虑了在日常课堂观测中是否可观察到上部小学教师的数学教学专业知识。本研究采用了与广泛使用的课堂观测仪器收集的教室观测数据,研究了观察数据,学生结果数据和来自美国四个城市学区的298个上部教师的专业学习机会的数据之间的关系。本研究分离了主要成分分析,分离了数学教学专业知识的可观察维度。回归分析,然后识别观察到的数学教学专业知识和多个学生结果之间的统计上显着的关系,包括数学学习和自我效力,以及通过与数学教练的合作的教师专业学习。我们的调查结果可通知观察数学教学专业知识,加强上部教师的做法,提高上部小学成绩的学生经验。

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