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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment >Examining Triarchic Psychopathy Constructs in a Dutch Forensic Treatment Sample Using a Forensic Version of the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality
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Examining Triarchic Psychopathy Constructs in a Dutch Forensic Treatment Sample Using a Forensic Version of the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality

机译：在荷兰法医治疗样本中使用法医版本来检查荷兰法医治疗样本的Triarchic精神病结构

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摘要

Psychopathy, as described by the triarchic model, encompasses three distinct phenotypes: boldness, meanness, and disinhibition. The current study sought to operationalize these in a sample of 100 Dutch male forensic-psychiatric patients with differing forms of personality pathology who participated in a multi-site randomized clinical trial. Using an established construct-rating approach, triarchic scales were created using items from clinician-rated and self-report versions of the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP) adapted for forensic populations, the SNAP-F. Internal psychometric properties and criterion-related validity were evaluated. SNAP-F-Triarchic Meanness and Disinhibition scales showed acceptable internal consistencies, whereas the Boldness scales (which comprised fewer items) showed lower numbers. The scales showed associations with self-report and interview-based criterion measures largely in line with predictions, with higher validity for criteria assessed in the same measurement domain. Implications of findings for prediction of key outcomes in clinical settings are discussed, along with promising directions for future research.
机译：如Triarchic模型所述，精神病患者包括三种不同的表型：粗体，卑鄙和令人沮丧。目前的研究旨在在100名荷兰男性法医 - 精神病患者的样本中运作，具有不同形式的人格病理学，他们参与了多位随机临床试验。使用已建立的构建级方法，使用来自临床医生和自我报告版本的临床医生和自我报告版本的项目来创建Triarchic秤（Snap），Snap-F.内部心理测量属性和标准相关的有效性进行了评估。 Snap-F-Triarchic致命和禁止尺度显示出可接受的内部一致性，而粗体尺度（包括较少的项目）显示了较低的数量。尺度显示与自我报告和基于访谈的标准措施的关联主要符合预测，具有更高的相同测量域评估标准的有效性。讨论了对临床环境中的关键结果预测的结果的影响，以及未来研究的有希望的方向。

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