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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment >Distress Tolerance and Social Support in Adolescence: Predicting Risk for Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms Following a Natural Disaster
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Distress Tolerance and Social Support in Adolescence: Predicting Risk for Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms Following a Natural Disaster

机译：青春期的痛苦宽容和社会支持：预测自然灾害后内化和外化症状的风险

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The purpose of the multi-measure, multi-wave, longitudinal study was to examine the interactive relation between behavioral distress tolerance (DT) and perceived social support (PSS) in 352 tornado-exposed adolescents aged 12-17 years (M = 14.44; SD = 1.74). At baseline, adolescents completed a computer-based task for DT, and self-report measures of PSS, depressed mood, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance use, and interpersonal conflict. Symptoms also were assessed 4 and 12 months after baseline. Findings showed that lower levels of DT together with lower levels of PSS conferred risk for elevated symptoms of prospective depression (t(262) = -2.04, p = .04; r(effect size) = 0.13) and PTSD (t(195) = -2.08, p = .04; r(effect size) = 0.15) following a tornado. However, only PSS was significant in substance use t(139) = 2.20, p = .03; r(effect size=)0.18) and conflict (t(138) = -4.05, p < .0001; r(effect size=)0.33) in our sample. Implications regarding adolescent DT, the transdiagnostic nature of PSS, and the clinical applications of our findings in the aftermath of a natural disaster are discussed.
机译：多措施，多波，纵向研究的目的是在352岁的龙卷风暴露青少年（M = 14.44岁）之间进行行为窘迫耐受性（DT）和感知社会支持（PSS）之间的互动关系（M = 14.44; SD = 1.74）。在基线，青少年完成了一种基于计算机的DT任务，以及PSS，抑郁情绪，失调性应激障碍（PTSD），物质使用和人际关系冲突的自我报告措施。症状也在基线后4和12个月评估。结果表明，较低水平的DT水平与较低水平的PSS赋予前瞻性抑郁症状升高的风险（t（262）= -2.04，p = .04; r（效果大小）= 0.13）和ptsd（t（195） = -2.08，p = .04;龙卷风后= 0.04; r（效果大小）= 0.15）。但是，只有PSS在物质使用中显着T（139）= 2.20，P = .03; R（效果大小=）0.18）和冲突（T（138）= -4.05，p <.0001; r（效果大小=）0.33）在我们的样本中。讨论了对青少年DT，PSS的转诊性质以及我们在自然灾害后发现的临床应用的影响。

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