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首页> 外文期刊>Aggressive behavior: A multidisciplinary journal devoted to the experimental and observational analysis of conflict in humans and animals >The Influence of Individual Differences in Sensitivity to Provocations on Provoked Aggression
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The Influence of Individual Differences in Sensitivity to Provocations on Provoked Aggression

机译：个体的敏感性差异对挑衅对挑衅行为的影响

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Using an adapted form of the Taylor Competitive reaction Time (TCRT) task [Taylor (1967). Journal of Personality, 35, 297-310], this study is the first to examine the influence of individual differences in sensitivity to provocations (SP) [Lawrence (2006). Aggressive Behavior, 32, 3, 241-252] as opposed to sensitivity to frustrations (SF) on provoked aggression (noise blasts delivered to a bogus partner). Participants (N=144) played a competitive reaction time task against a bogus partner, who delivered increasingly loud noise blasts to participants on trials when the participant lost. The study also manipulated the partner's behavior such that, in initial trials, the partner either delivered moderate blasts to the participant or no blasts at all. While accounting for broad trait aggression, those high in SP delivered louder noise blasts to a bogus partner when provoked but not when unprovoked. These individuals also delivered more maximum blasts to the partner and delivered maximum blasts earlier in the TCRT. The effects of SP became non-significant when the partner was initially non-aggressive. Similarly, an initially non-aggressive partner reduced participant aggression under later conditions of moderate provocation from the partner, but this effect became non-significant under subsequent high provocation from the partner. While being related to SP, SF did not influence provoked aggression.
机译：使用泰勒竞争反应时间（TCRT）任务的改编形式[Taylor（1967）。 Journal of Personality，35，297-310]，这项研究是第一个研究个体对挑衅（SP）敏感性差异的影响[Lawrence（2006）。激进行为[32，3，241-252]，而不是对激进的攻击（传递给虚假伙伴的噪声冲击）对沮丧（SF）的敏感性。参与者（N = 144）对伪造的伙伴扮演了竞争性的反应时间任务，当参与者迷路时，参与者在试验中向参与者发出越来越大的噪音。该研究还操纵了伴侣的行为，以便在最初的试验中，伴侣要么向参与者传递中等程度的爆炸，要么根本不爆炸。在考虑广泛性格侵略的同时，SP较高的人在受到挑衅时向伪造的伴侣发出更大声的噪音，而在无缘无故时则不会。这些人还向合作伙伴传递了更多的最大爆炸声，并在TCRT早期传递了最大的爆炸声。当伙伴最初不具攻击性时，SP的影响变得不重要。类似地，最初没有攻击性的伙伴在后来受到来自伙伴的中等挑衅的条件下降低了参与者的攻击性，但是在随后来自伙伴的高挑衅下，这种影响变得不明显。尽管与SP有关，但SF不会影响挑衅性的攻击。

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