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Do sheltered workshops enhance employment outcomes for adults with autism spectrum disorder?

机译:庇护工场是否能提高自闭症谱系障碍成年人的就业成果?

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This study investigated whether sheltered workshops help prepare individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) for competitive employment within the community. Two groups of individuals were compared: (a) 215 supported employees who were in sheltered workshops prior to entering supported employment and (b) 215 supported employees who were not in sheltered workshops. Individuals from both groups were matched based on their primary diagnosis, secondary diagnosis (if present), and gender. Results showed that there were no differences in rates of employment between these two groups. However, individuals who participated in sheltered workshops earned significantly less (US$129.36 versus US$191.42 per week), and cost significantly more to serve (US$6,065.08 versus US$2,440.60), than their non-sheltered workshop peers. Results presented here suggest that individuals with ASD achieve better vocational outcomes if they do not participate in sheltered workshops prior to enrolling in supported employment.
机译:这项研究调查了庇护工场是否有助于自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的人为社区内的竞争性就业做好准备。比较了两组个人:(a)215名受支持的雇员在进入受支持的就业之前曾在庇护所工作过,并且(b)215名没有在庇护的作坊中受雇的雇员。根据他们的主要诊断,次要诊断(如果存在)和性别对两组患者进行匹配。结果表明,这两组之间的就业率没有差异。但是,参加庇护工场的人的收入要比非庇护工场的同龄人低得多(分别为129.36美元和191.42美元/周)和服务成本(6,065.08美元和2,440.60美元)。此处显示的结果表明,患有ASD的人如果在加入支持的就业之前不参加庇护所,则他们会获得更好的职业效果。

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