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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Cancer =: Journal International du Cancer >X-ray doses from radar received by Belgian professional military radar operators
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X-ray doses from radar received by Belgian professional military radar operators

机译：比利时专业军事雷达操作员从雷达获得的X射线剂量

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摘要

Possible causes of excess rates of heraolymphatic cancers among Belgian military "Hawk" radar operators1 have been debated, with some authors favoring electromagnetic (microwave) radiation,2 while the authors of the original study (Degrave et al.) maintaining that ionizing radiation cannot be excluded.3 While serving as experts for military plaintiffs seeking damages for X-ray exposures from the Hawk and other types of radar units, we made individualized dose calculations for radar operators and supervising personnel. These estimates were based on fits (e.g., Fig. 1) to dose rate measurements at 5 cm above "PAR" and "HPIR" radar equipment, made retrospectively by the German Radar Commission,4'5 along with exposure time and distance distributions obtained from interviews with radar personnel, and judgments based on our collective experience with historical exposure reconstruction (JB, BF), radar tube performance and radar design (MS), and service on the German Radar Commission (BF).The actual dose calculation involves computing the product of terms shown in Eq. (1) and averaging over the component distributions using Monte Carlo methods.
机译：比利时军方“霍克”雷达操作员中过高的淋巴癌发病率的可能原因1已有争议，一些作者赞成电磁（微波）辐射2，而原始研究的作者（Degrave等人）则认为电离辐射不能3作为军事原告的专家，他们寻求从Hawk和其他类型的雷达单元获得X射线曝光损害赔偿的同时，我们为雷达操作员和监督人员进行了个性化剂量计算。这些估算是基于德国雷达委员会4'5回顾性地对“ PAR”和“ HPIR”雷达设备上方5厘米处的剂量率测量值进行拟合（例如，图1）4'5以及所获得的暴露时间和距离分布根据对雷达人员的采访，以及基于我们在历史暴露重建（JB，BF），雷达管性能和雷达设计（MS）以及为德国雷达委员会（BF）提供服务方面的集体经验做出的判断。实际剂量计算包括计算等式中显示的术语的乘积。 （1）并使用蒙特卡洛方法对分量分布求平均。

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